Evidence supporting the use of: Cowslip
For the health condition: Cramps and Spasms

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Cowslip (Primula veris) has a long history of use in traditional European herbal medicine for a variety of ailments, including cramps and spasms. Historical texts and folk practices often mention cowslip as a relaxant and mild sedative, particularly for muscle tension, nervousness, and related spasmodic conditions. The flowers and roots contain a range of bioactive compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, and essential oils, which are believed to contribute to its antispasmodic effects as per traditional accounts. However, while there are some laboratory studies indicating that cowslip extracts may have mild sedative and muscle-relaxant properties, robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. The available scientific literature does not provide substantial or high-quality evidence supporting its efficacy for cramps and spasms specifically. Most modern references to cowslip’s use for cramps rely on its historical and traditional applications rather than validated biomedical research. Therefore, while cowslip is traditionally used for this purpose and there is some plausible pharmacological basis, the strength of evidence remains limited and is not confirmed by rigorous scientific studies.

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