Evidence supporting the use of: Chinese peony
For the health condition: Cramps (menstrual)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3
Chinese peony (Paeonia lactiflora) has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), particularly for conditions related to women’s health, including menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea). In TCM, Chinese peony is a key ingredient in formulas such as Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang (Peony and Licorice Decoction), which has been used for centuries to alleviate various types of pain and muscle spasms, including those associated with menstruation. The herb is traditionally believed to nourish the blood, regulate menstruation, and relieve pain by promoting smooth flow of qi (energy) and blood.
Modern scientific studies provide some support for these traditional uses. Research has identified active compounds in Chinese peony, such as paeoniflorin, which demonstrate anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and analgesic properties in preclinical studies. Some clinical studies, particularly those examining TCM herbal combinations, have shown potential benefits for reducing menstrual pain, though most trials have methodological limitations and often use peony in combination with other herbs rather than alone. Systematic reviews indicate that while TCM formulas containing peony may help, more rigorous, high-quality studies are needed to confirm efficacy and safety.
In summary, the use of Chinese peony for menstrual cramps is primarily justified by a strong traditional foundation, with moderate scientific evidence supporting its antispasmodic and analgesic effects, especially within multi-herb formulations.
Other ingredients used for Cramps (menstrual)
black currantcalcium
turmeric
elderberry
fennel
ginger
green tea
licorice root
magnesium
motherwort
parsley
peppermint oil
pomegranate
vitamin D
wild yam
zinc
tangerine
anise
queen of the meadow
Angelica
Alchemilla
Anserina
Anemone
Agnuside
Ashoka
Blue Cohosh
Bethroot
black salt
Clary sage
Cnidium
Cramp Bark
Chuchuhuasi
Cowslip
Celosia
False Unicorn Root
Pennyroyal
Other health conditions supported by Chinese peony
Abdominal PainAmenorrhea
Anemia
Anxiety
Arthritis
Asthma
Backache
Bites and Stings
Bleeding (external)
Bruises (healing)
Canker Sores
Chest Pain
Chills
Colic (adults)
Colic (children)
Constipation (adults)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cramps (menstrual)
Cramps and Spasms
Dysmenorrhea
Edema
Emotional Sensitivity
Endometriosis
Fever
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Glands (swollen lymph)
Headache (general)
Headache (sinus)
Headache (tension)
Hemorrhoids
Hepatitis
Hot Flashes
Hypertension
Indigestion
Inflammation
Insomnia