Evidence supporting the use of: Paeonia moutan
For the health condition: Cramps (menstrual)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3

Paeonia moutan, also known as tree peony root bark, has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for gynecological disorders, including menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea). In TCM, Paeonia moutan is commonly used in formulas such as "Shaoyao-Gancao Tang" (Peony and Licorice Decoction), which is believed to relieve muscle spasms and alleviate pain, including menstrual pain. The traditional rationale is that Paeonia moutan helps to "cool the blood," "remove blood stasis," and promote circulation, thereby easing cramps.

Scientific studies specifically focusing on Paeonia moutan for menstrual cramps are limited. However, some pharmacological research suggests that compounds in Paeonia species (especially Paeonia lactiflora and Paeonia moutan) possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antispasmodic properties, which could theoretically contribute to its efficacy in menstrual pain. Most clinical research and systematic reviews have focused on peony root (Paeonia lactiflora) rather than moutan, so direct scientific validation for Paeonia moutan is weaker. Nevertheless, its extensive use in traditional formulas for dysmenorrhea provides moderate traditional support for its use in this context.

In summary, the evidence for Paeonia moutan in treating menstrual cramps is primarily traditional, with some pharmacological plausibility but limited direct scientific validation. The rating reflects strong traditional use but a lack of robust clinical trials specifically for this indication.

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