Evidence supporting the use of: Peony (unspecified)
For the health condition: Cramps (menstrual)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3
Peony (Paeonia spp.) has been used traditionally in Chinese medicine for centuries to support gynecological health, including the management of menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea). The root of white peony (Paeonia lactiflora), known as "Bai Shao," is a key component in several classic herbal formulas such as Shao Yao Gan Cao Tang (Peony and Licorice Decoction), which is prescribed specifically to relieve muscle spasms and menstrual pain. Traditional texts describe peony as a herb that nourishes the blood, regulates menstruation, and soothes pain associated with menstrual disorders.
Modern pharmacological studies have identified several active compounds in peony root, such as paeoniflorin, which exhibit anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and analgesic properties in laboratory settings. However, while some small clinical studies and meta-analyses suggest that peony-containing formulas may reduce menstrual cramps—especially when used in combination with other herbs—there is a lack of large-scale, high-quality randomized controlled trials focusing solely on peony. Thus, while traditional use is strong and preliminary scientific evidence is promising, definitive clinical proof is still limited.
In summary, peony is widely used in traditional medicine for menstrual cramps, and there is some supportive pharmacological rationale and early clinical evidence, but more robust research is needed to confirm its efficacy.
More about Peony (unspecified)
More about Cramps (menstrual)
Other ingredients used for Cramps (menstrual)
black currantcalcium
turmeric
elderberry
fennel
ginger
green tea
licorice root
magnesium
motherwort
parsley
peppermint oil
pomegranate
vitamin D
wild yam
zinc
tangerine
anise
queen of the meadow
Angelica
Alchemilla
Anserina
Anemone
Agnuside
Ashoka
Blue Cohosh
Bethroot
black salt
Clary sage
Cnidium
Cramp Bark
Chuchuhuasi
Cowslip
Celosia
False Unicorn Root
Pennyroyal
Other health conditions supported by Peony (unspecified)
Abdominal PainAmenorrhea
Anemia
Anxiety
Arthritis
Asthma
Backache
Bleeding (external)
Bleeding (internal)
Bruises (healing)
Canker Sores
Chills
Circulation (poor)
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Congestion (sinus)
Constipation (adults)
Constipation (children)
Cough (general)
Cramps (menstrual)
Depression
Dermatitis
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Dizziness
Edema
Emotional Sensitivity
Energy (lack of)
Epilepsy
Fatigue
Fever
Gastritis
Gingivitis
Glands (swollen lymph)
Headache (general)
Headache (tension)
Hemorrhoids
Hot Flashes
Hypertension
Indigestion