Evidence supporting the use of: Viburnum (unspecified)
For the health condition: Cramps (menstrual)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Viburnum species, particularly Viburnum opulus (commonly known as cramp bark) and Viburnum prunifolium (black haw), have a long history of traditional use for alleviating menstrual cramps and other types of uterine spasms. The use of Viburnum for menstrual discomfort dates back to Native American medicinal practices and was later adopted into Western herbal medicine. Cramp bark and black haw have been used as antispasmodics, believed to relax smooth muscle, especially in the uterus, to diminish pain associated with menstruation.
Historically, herbalists have recommended decoctions or tinctures of the bark for painful periods (dysmenorrhea) and even to help prevent miscarriage due to uterine spasms. The active constituents are thought to include viburnin, coumarins, and various flavonoids, which may contribute to muscle-relaxant properties. However, robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. Most modern evidence consists of animal studies or in vitro research suggesting antispasmodic effects, but there is insufficient high-quality clinical data to fully validate traditional claims. The American Herbal Pharmacopoeia and other herbal monographs reference these uses, but generally note the lack of rigorous scientific studies.
In summary, the use of Viburnum for menstrual cramps is primarily justified by tradition, with some preclinical support for its mechanism, but limited direct scientific validation in humans.
More about Viburnum (unspecified)
More about Cramps (menstrual)
Other ingredients used for Cramps (menstrual)
black currantcalcium
turmeric
elderberry
fennel
ginger
green tea
licorice root
magnesium
motherwort
parsley
peppermint oil
pomegranate
vitamin D
wild yam
zinc
tangerine
anise
queen of the meadow
Angelica
Alchemilla
Anserina
Anemone
Agnuside
Ashoka
Blue Cohosh
Bethroot
black salt
Clary sage
Cnidium
Cramp Bark
Chuchuhuasi
Cowslip
Celosia
False Unicorn Root
Pennyroyal
Other health conditions supported by Viburnum (unspecified)
Abdominal PainAfterbirth Pain
Amenorrhea
Anxiety
Cramps (menstrual)
Cramps and Spasms
Dysmenorrhea
Fever
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Headache (general)
Indigestion
Inflammation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Menopause
Menstrual Irregularity
Pain (general remedies for)
Stress
Wounds and Sores