Evidence supporting the use of: Curcumin
For the health condition: Crohn's Disease

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Curcumin, the primary bioactive compound in turmeric (Curcuma longa), has garnered interest for its potential role in managing Crohn's Disease (CD), an inflammatory bowel disease. The rationale for its use is grounded in curcumin's anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which have been extensively demonstrated in preclinical studies. Mechanistically, curcumin inhibits several inflammatory pathways, including nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and various cytokines implicated in CD pathology.

Several small-scale clinical trials and pilot studies have investigated curcumin's effect in CD patients. Notably, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial published in Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (2015) showed that curcumin supplementation (3 g/day) in combination with standard therapy led to a greater reduction in disease activity indices compared to placebo, suggesting potential adjunctive benefit. However, results across studies are inconsistent, sample sizes are generally small, and the heterogeneity in dosing and formulations limits definitive conclusions.

Despite promising early data, curcumin is not widely included in standard CD treatment guidelines due to insufficient large-scale, high-quality evidence. Its use is primarily as an adjunct to conventional therapy rather than a standalone treatment. Overall, while scientific evidence exists and supports a possible benefit, it remains limited, and more robust clinical trials are needed to fully validate curcumin’s therapeutic role in Crohn’s Disease.

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