Evidence supporting the use of: Balsam (unspecified)
For the health condition: Dandruff

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

The use of "balsam" for dandruff is primarily justified by tradition rather than robust scientific evidence. The term "balsam" can refer to several plant-derived resins and extracts, such as Peru balsam (Myroxylon balsamum), Tolu balsam, or Canada balsam, among others. In traditional medicine, certain balsams—especially Peru balsam—have been applied topically for their supposed antiseptic, antimicrobial, and skin-soothing properties. Peru balsam, in particular, has a long history of use in folk remedies for skin conditions, including eczema, minor wounds, and scalp issues like dandruff. The rationale is based on its aromatic resins, which are believed to reduce irritation and help with scalp health. However, modern scientific studies specifically evaluating the efficacy of balsam for dandruff are lacking. While some components of balsams (such as benzoic and cinnamic acids) have mild antimicrobial properties, there is insufficient clinical research to confirm their effectiveness against the fungi or other factors that cause dandruff. Additionally, balsam is a known skin sensitizer and can cause allergic reactions in some individuals, which may limit its use. Overall, traditional use exists, but scientific validation is minimal, and evidence strength is weak.

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