Evidence supporting the use of: Wintergreen
For the health condition: Dandruff

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Wintergreen (commonly derived from Gaultheria procumbens) is primarily used in traditional remedies for various skin conditions, including dandruff. The main active compound in wintergreen oil is methyl salicylate, which has anti-inflammatory and mild antiseptic properties. Folk medicine traditions, particularly among Native American groups and in herbalism, have employed wintergreen-infused oils and rinses to soothe irritated scalp and reduce flakiness. This use is based on the belief that its mild keratolytic effects (helping to shed the outer layer of skin) and its cooling sensation can comfort itching and diminish dandruff symptoms.

However, there is limited scientific validation for wintergreen’s effectiveness against dandruff. Few clinical studies have directly examined the impact of wintergreen or methyl salicylate on dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis. Modern anti-dandruff treatments more commonly rely on agents such as zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole, or selenium sulfide, which have established antifungal and scalp-soothing actions. That said, some commercial shampoos and scalp treatments may still include wintergreen oil, mainly for its fragrance and traditional reputation rather than for robust clinical efficacy. In summary, while wintergreen has a history of traditional use for dandruff, the scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness is weak and anecdotal.

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