Evidence supporting the use of: Elk antler
For the health condition: Debility

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Elk antler, often referred to as velvet antler, has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and other East Asian medical systems for treating debility, which encompasses general weakness, fatigue, and frailty, especially in the elderly. In TCM, elk antler is considered a tonic, believed to nourish the "kidney" system, strengthen yang energy, and promote vitality. Historical texts such as the "Shennong Bencao Jing" describe its use for improving strength, vitality, and recovery from illness or aging-related decline. The traditional preparation involves slicing and drying the antler, then incorporating it into decoctions or powders. Modern scientific validation for these effects is limited. Some animal studies and preliminary human research have suggested that velvet antler extracts may influence immune function, physical performance, or recovery from fatigue, but these studies are generally small, of low quality, and often lack appropriate controls. Systematic reviews have found insufficient evidence to support strong claims for its efficacy in treating debility or related conditions. The majority of its use for debility remains rooted in historical and traditional practices rather than robust clinical evidence. Therefore, while elk antler remains popular in traditional medicine for supporting general weakness, scientific support for these uses is limited.

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