Evidence supporting the use of: Butylphthalide
For the health condition: Dementia
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Butylphthalide is a compound originally isolated from celery seed and developed as a pharmaceutical agent in China, primarily for the treatment of ischemic stroke. There is emerging scientific interest in its potential for treating or supporting dementia, particularly vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Preclinical studies in animal models have shown that butylphthalide may improve cognitive function, reduce neuronal damage, and enhance cerebral blood flow, possibly through mechanisms such as anti-oxidative effects, reduction of amyloid-beta accumulation, and inhibition of neuroinflammation.
Clinical evidence in humans is limited but growing. Some small randomized controlled trials conducted in China suggest that butylphthalide may improve cognitive scores in patients with mild to moderate vascular dementia, especially when used alongside conventional therapies. However, the quality of these studies varies, with limitations such as small sample sizes, short durations, and lack of international validation. There is very limited evidence for its use in Alzheimer's disease, and no major guidelines outside China currently recommend it for dementia treatment.
In summary, while there is scientific interest and some preliminary clinical support for butylphthalide's use in dementia, especially vascular dementia, the overall level of evidence remains modest (rated 2/5). Larger, high-quality, and internationally recognized clinical trials are needed to establish its efficacy and safety for dementia.
Other ingredients used for Dementia
Acetyl L-carnitineAcetylcholine
algal oil
Alpha glyceryl
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
aniracetam
anserine
anthocyanins
astaxanthin
Bacopa
bacoside
Basidiomycota
beta-hydroxybutyrate
bilberry
blueberry
brahmi
butylphthalide
centrophenoxine
Chinese salvia root
citicoline
Convolvulus prostratus
Curcuminoid
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
fatty acids
fish oil
flavanols
flavones
fo-ti
folate
folic acid
galantamine
gastrodin
ginger
ginkgo biloba
ginkgo flavone glycoside
ginkgoheteroside
ginkgolides
Ginkgoside
grape
green tea
Homotaurine
huperzine A
Idebenone
ketone salts
L-carnosine
lion's mane
luteolin
Marine lipid
Melatonin
omega-3 fatty acids
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
phosphatidylserine
phospholipids
phytocannabinoids
Polygala
polygala root
pomegranate
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
royal jelly
selenium
Shankhpushpi
Sulbutiamine
Trehalose
turmeric
Urolithin A
Vincamine
Vinpocetine
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
Xanthophyll
Other health conditions supported by butylphthalide
Alzheimer's DiseaseCardiovascular Disease
Circulation (to the brain)
Dementia
Memory and Brain Function
Strokes
