Evidence supporting the use of: Ginkgolide B
For the health condition: Dementia
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Ginkgolide B is a major terpene lactone component of Ginkgo biloba extract, which has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for cognitive enhancement and circulatory disorders. The use of Ginkgo biloba extracts (standardized to contain ginkgolides, including Ginkgolide B) for dementia, particularly Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia, is supported by some scientific research. Several randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses have investigated the efficacy of Ginkgo biloba extract (often EGb 761) in improving cognitive function in dementia patients. Some studies have reported modest benefits in cognition, activities of daily living, and global assessment in people with mild to moderate dementia, compared to placebo. However, the effect sizes are generally small, and not all studies are positive; results are somewhat inconsistent and may be influenced by study quality and publication bias.
It is important to note that the majority of studies focus on whole Ginkgo biloba extract, not isolated Ginkgolide B, so direct evidence for Ginkgolide B alone is limited. The proposed mechanisms include inhibition of platelet-activating factor (PAF), antioxidant effects, and improved cerebral blood flow. Major guidelines (such as NICE and American Academy of Neurology) do not strongly recommend Ginkgo for dementia due to inconsistent evidence and concerns about clinical relevance. Therefore, while there is a scientific basis for the use of Ginkgolide B-containing extracts in dementia, the evidence supporting efficacy is limited and not definitive.
Other ingredients used for Dementia
acetyl l-carnitinealgal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
anthocyanins
astaxanthin
bilberry
blueberry
Chinese salvia root
citicoline
turmeric
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
fish oil
folate
ginger
ginkgo biloba
grape
green tea
huperzine A
l-carnosine
lion's mane
luteolin
marine lipid
melatonin
omega-3 fatty acids
phosphatidylserine
phospholipids
phytocannabinoids
polygala root
pomegranate
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
selenium
Urolithin A
vinpocetine
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
royal jelly
Anserine
Alpha glyceryl
Acetylcholine
Aniracetam
Butylphthalide
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Basidiomycota
Brahmi
Bacopa
bacoside
Centrophenoxine
Curcuminoid
Convolvulus prostratus
Folic Acid
Ketone Salts
Other health conditions supported by Ginkgolide B
Alzheimer's DiseaseAsthma
Circulation (poor)
Circulation (to the brain)
Dementia
Inflammation
Memory and Brain Function
Migraine