Evidence supporting the use of: Homotaurine
For the health condition: Dementia
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Homotaurine, also known as tramiprosate, is a compound originally derived from seaweed and structurally similar to the neurotransmitter GABA. It has been investigated as a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias due to its purported ability to inhibit the aggregation of beta-amyloid proteins, a hallmark of Alzheimer's pathology. Several clinical trials, including large phase III studies (e.g., the Alphase study), have evaluated homotaurine in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. The results showed that while homotaurine was generally safe and well-tolerated, its efficacy in improving cognitive outcomes was limited and did not meet primary endpoints for slowing cognitive decline in the overall study populations. However, some post hoc analyses suggested possible benefit in specific subgroups, such as individuals without the APOE4 allele. Despite these findings, regulatory agencies have not approved homotaurine as a pharmaceutical treatment for dementia or Alzheimer's disease. It is sometimes marketed as a dietary supplement in some countries for "cognitive support," but the scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness remains weak to modest at best. The rating of 2/5 reflects the existence of some scientific investigation and theoretical rationale, but a lack of strong, consistent evidence for clinical efficacy.
Other ingredients used for Dementia
acetyl l-carnitinealgal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
anthocyanins
astaxanthin
bilberry
blueberry
Chinese salvia root
citicoline
turmeric
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
fish oil
folate
ginger
ginkgo biloba
grape
green tea
huperzine A
l-carnosine
lion's mane
luteolin
marine lipid
melatonin
omega-3 fatty acids
phosphatidylserine
phospholipids
phytocannabinoids
polygala root
pomegranate
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
selenium
Urolithin A
vinpocetine
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
royal jelly
Anserine
Alpha glyceryl
Acetylcholine
Aniracetam
Butylphthalide
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Basidiomycota
Brahmi
Bacopa
bacoside
Centrophenoxine
Curcuminoid
Convolvulus prostratus
Folic Acid
Ketone Salts
Other health conditions supported by Homotaurine
Alzheimer's DiseaseDementia
Memory and Brain Function
Senility