Evidence supporting the use of: Polygala
For the health condition: Dementia
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Polygala, particularly Polygala tenuifolia (commonly known as Yuan Zhi in traditional Chinese medicine), has a long history of use in East Asian herbal practice for supporting cognitive function, calming the mind, and addressing symptoms related to memory loss and dementia. Its use is primarily based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) texts, where it is described as a "Shen tonic"—a herb that nourishes the spirit, clears phlegm, and opens the orifices of the heart, which in TCM theory is related to memory and cognitive clarity.
Modern scientific research on Polygala’s efficacy in dementia is limited, though some preclinical studies (in vitro and animal models) suggest neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects, as well as possible enhancement of neuroplasticity and acetylcholine release. However, high-quality human clinical trials are lacking, and the evidence is not robust enough to be considered scientifically validated at this time. As such, its use for dementia is justified primarily by traditional use rather than strong scientific validation.
In summary, while Polygala continues to be included in herbal formulas for cognitive support in traditional medicine, there is only modest preclinical support and insufficient clinical evidence to strongly endorse its use for dementia in evidence-based medicine.
Other ingredients used for Dementia
Acetyl L-carnitineAcetylcholine
algal oil
Alpha glyceryl
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
aniracetam
anserine
anthocyanins
astaxanthin
Bacopa
bacoside
Basidiomycota
beta-hydroxybutyrate
bilberry
blueberry
brahmi
butylphthalide
centrophenoxine
Chinese salvia root
citicoline
Convolvulus prostratus
Curcuminoid
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
fatty acids
fish oil
flavanols
flavones
fo-ti
folate
folic acid
galantamine
gastrodin
ginger
ginkgo biloba
ginkgo flavone glycoside
ginkgoheteroside
ginkgolides
Ginkgoside
grape
green tea
Homotaurine
huperzine A
Idebenone
ketone salts
L-carnosine
lion's mane
luteolin
Marine lipid
Melatonin
omega-3 fatty acids
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
phosphatidylserine
phospholipids
phytocannabinoids
Polygala
polygala root
pomegranate
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
royal jelly
selenium
Shankhpushpi
Sulbutiamine
Trehalose
turmeric
Urolithin A
Vincamine
Vinpocetine
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
Xanthophyll
