Evidence supporting the use of: Pyritinol
For the health condition: Dementia
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Pyritinol (pyridoxine disulfide) is a semi-synthetic derivative of vitamin B6 developed in the 1960s and used in some European countries for cognitive impairment and dementia. Its proposed mechanisms of action include improving cholinergic transmission and enhancing glucose uptake in the brain. Several small clinical trials conducted primarily between the 1970s and 1990s assessed its efficacy in patients with age-related cognitive decline and mild to moderate dementia. Meta-analyses and systematic reviews have found that, while some studies reported modest improvements in cognitive performance, the quality of evidence is generally low due to methodological limitations, small sample sizes, and inconsistent results. Guidelines from major neurological and geriatric associations do not recommend pyritinol for dementia due to insufficient robust evidence. Its use in this context is thus based on limited scientific validation rather than tradition, and it is not widely endorsed outside certain European countries. Modern large-scale, well-controlled studies are lacking, and pyritinol is not approved for dementia treatment in the US or UK. Overall, the scientific basis for its use in dementia is weak, and it should not be considered a first-line therapy.
Other ingredients used for Dementia
acetyl l-carnitinealgal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
anthocyanins
astaxanthin
bilberry
blueberry
Chinese salvia root
citicoline
turmeric
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
fish oil
folate
ginger
ginkgo biloba
grape
green tea
huperzine A
l-carnosine
lion's mane
luteolin
marine lipid
melatonin
omega-3 fatty acids
phosphatidylserine
phospholipids
phytocannabinoids
polygala root
pomegranate
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
selenium
Urolithin A
vinpocetine
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
royal jelly
Anserine
Alpha glyceryl
Acetylcholine
Aniracetam
Butylphthalide
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Basidiomycota
Brahmi
Bacopa
bacoside
Centrophenoxine
Curcuminoid
Convolvulus prostratus
Folic Acid
Ketone Salts
Other health conditions supported by Pyritinol
Concentration (poor)Dementia
Fatigue
Memory and Brain Function