Evidence supporting the use of: Vitamin B12 (5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin)
For the health condition: Dementia
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Vitamin B12 (in the form of 5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin and other cobalamin derivatives) has been investigated for its role in cognitive function and dementia, primarily because B12 deficiency can cause neurological symptoms, including memory impairment and cognitive decline that may mimic or worsen dementia. Several observational studies have found that low serum B12 levels are associated with an increased risk of cognitive impairment in older adults. Furthermore, B12 deficiency is a recognized, reversible cause of dementia-like symptoms (“reversible dementia”), and supplementation in deficient individuals can improve or resolve cognitive symptoms.
However, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in patients with established dementia (such as Alzheimer’s disease) but without clear B12 deficiency have generally not demonstrated significant cognitive benefit from B12 supplementation. Meta-analyses conclude that while B12 supplementation is effective in correcting deficiency and may prevent or reverse cognitive symptoms where deficiency exists, there is little evidence that supplementation benefits cognitively healthy older adults or those with dementia who have normal B12 levels.
In summary, scientific evidence supports B12 supplementation for cognitive symptoms only in cases of deficiency (rating: 2/5), but not as a general treatment for dementia.
More about Vitamin B12 (5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin)
More about Dementia
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acetyl l-carnitinealgal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
anthocyanins
astaxanthin
bilberry
blueberry
Chinese salvia root
citicoline
turmeric
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
fish oil
folate
ginger
ginkgo biloba
grape
green tea
huperzine A
l-carnosine
lion's mane
luteolin
marine lipid
melatonin
omega-3 fatty acids
phosphatidylserine
phospholipids
phytocannabinoids
polygala root
pomegranate
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
selenium
Urolithin A
vinpocetine
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
royal jelly
Anserine
Alpha glyceryl
Acetylcholine
Aniracetam
Butylphthalide
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Basidiomycota
Brahmi
Bacopa
bacoside
Centrophenoxine
Curcuminoid
Convolvulus prostratus
Folic Acid
Ketone Salts
Other health conditions supported by Vitamin B12 (5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin)
AnemiaDementia
Depression
Fatigue
Memory and Brain Function
Nerve Damage
Peripheral Neuropathy
Pernicious Anemia