Evidence supporting the use of: Bee products
For the health condition: Dermatitis

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Bee products—including honey, propolis, and royal jelly—have a history of use in dermatology, including for supporting dermatitis. Scientific studies provide some evidence for their efficacy, primarily due to their anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. For example, honey has been shown to promote wound healing and reduce inflammation, and some clinical studies have evaluated the use of honey-based dressings in eczema and atopic dermatitis with positive but modest results. Propolis, a resinous substance collected by bees, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects in vitro and in small clinical studies, and topical propolis ointments have been reported to reduce symptoms in mild to moderate cases of atopic dermatitis.

However, the quality of the evidence is variable. Many studies are small, lack blinding, or use mixed bee products, making it difficult to determine which component is most effective. Additionally, while some traditional use exists, particularly for honey, much of the support for bee products in dermatitis management comes from recent scientific investigations rather than longstanding traditional use. Safety is also a consideration, as bee products can cause allergic reactions, especially in individuals with pollen or bee allergies.

In summary, there is moderate scientific evidence (rated 3/5) supporting the topical use of certain bee products for dermatitis, but large, high-quality clinical trials are still needed to confirm efficacy and safety.

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