Evidence supporting the use of: L-phenylalanine
For the body system: Dopamine
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
L-phenylalanine is an essential amino acid and a direct dietary precursor to tyrosine, which is subsequently converted into L-DOPA and then dopamine in the body. Scientific rationale for its use in supporting the "dopamine system" arises from this biochemical pathway. Some studies and clinical practices, particularly in the context of Parkinson’s disease, have explored the supplementation of phenylalanine or tyrosine to support dopamine production when endogenous synthesis is compromised. However, evidence for its efficacy in healthy individuals or for general mood/cognitive enhancement is limited and inconsistent. Clinical trials have not robustly demonstrated that phenylalanine supplementation results in meaningful increases in brain dopamine or improves symptoms related to dopamine deficiency, except in rare metabolic conditions such as phenylketonuria (PKU) or specific cases of depression where other treatments have failed. Overall, the use of L-phenylalanine for general dopamine support is grounded in biochemistry, and there is some scientific investigation, but the translational evidence to practical benefit is relatively weak, resulting in a modest evidence rating.
Other ingredients that support Dopamine
3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl acetateAcetyl L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-Tyrosine
Agmatine
amino acids
aniracetam
ashwagandha
biopterin
brahmi
broad bean
bасора
caffeine
catecholamine
Celastrus
chocolate
citicoline
Convolvulus pluricaulis
Convolvulus prostratus
cowage seed
cytisine
D-phenylalanine
decarboxylase
dopamine
egg
fava bean
fungus
gastrodia
gastrodin
ginseng
Ginsenosides
green tea
Jatamansi
kanna
L-phenylalanine
L-theanine
l-tyrosine
macamides
magnesium
magnesium
paraxanthine
Phenylethylamine (PEA)
phosphatidylserine
phytocannabinoids
Polygala
polygala root
Rhodiola
robusta coffee
Rosarin
rosavins
Salidroside
Sarcosine
sceletium
Shankhpushpi
Teacrine
Tetrahydropalmatine
Trichilia catigua
Uridine
velvet bean
vitamin B12
vitamin B6
vitamin C
Withanolides
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