Evidence supporting the use of: Achyranthes bidentata
For the health condition: Dysmenorrhea

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Achyranthes bidentata (commonly known as "Niu Xi" in Traditional Chinese Medicine, TCM) has a long history of use for gynecological disorders, including dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). Traditional texts and TCM practitioners frequently include Achyranthes bidentata in formulas aimed at "invigorating blood circulation," "removing blood stasis," and "unblocking channels," which are believed to address the underlying causes of menstrual pain according to TCM theory. Its use for dysmenorrhea is typically as part of multi-herb formulas such as Shao Fu Zhu Yu Tang or other proprietary blends.

Modern scientific studies specifically targeting Achyranthes bidentata for the treatment of dysmenorrhea are limited. Some in vitro and animal studies suggest that extracts of Achyranthes bidentata have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antispasmodic effects, which theoretically could help with menstrual pain. However, robust clinical trials in humans for this specific indication are lacking. Most of the scientific literature acknowledges its traditional use but does not provide high-quality evidence for efficacy in dysmenorrhea.

In summary, the use of Achyranthes bidentata for dysmenorrhea is primarily justified by traditional practices rather than strong scientific validation. The available evidence base, while suggestive of some biological effects, remains insufficient to confirm its efficacy for this condition by modern medical standards.

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