Evidence supporting the use of: Angelica
For the health condition: Dysmenorrhea

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Angelica, particularly species such as Angelica sinensis (commonly known as Dong Quai), has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for gynecological conditions, including dysmenorrhea (menstrual pain). In TCM, Angelica is often referred to as the "female ginseng" and is believed to help "nourish the blood" and regulate menstrual cycles. Formulas containing Angelica are commonly prescribed to alleviate menstrual cramps and to manage irregular menstruation.

Scientific studies evaluating Angelica's efficacy for dysmenorrhea are limited and often methodologically weak. Some laboratory and animal studies suggest that compounds in Angelica may have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and vasodilatory effects, which could theoretically help relieve menstrual pain. However, high-quality clinical trials in humans specifically investigating Angelica for dysmenorrhea are sparse. Existing randomized controlled trials are generally small, use Angelica in combination with other herbs, and show mixed results. Therefore, while there is a strong traditional basis for its use, scientific validation is incomplete, and the evidence is not robust enough to warrant a higher rating.

In summary, Angelica’s use for dysmenorrhea is primarily justified by tradition, supported by a modest level of preliminary scientific rationale, but lacking in strong clinical evidence.

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