Evidence supporting the use of: Ligusticum (Unspecified)
For the health condition: Dysmenorrhea
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Ligusticum species, particularly Ligusticum chuanxiong (commonly known as Chuanxiong or Szechuan lovage), are widely used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for the treatment of dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). Historical texts and pharmacopeias document its use to "invigorate blood" and "dispel wind," addressing symptoms such as menstrual cramps and irregular menstruation. Chuanxiong is a common ingredient in well-established TCM formulas for women's reproductive health, such as Shaofu Zhuyu Tang and Siwu Tang, both of which are prescribed for dysmenorrhea.
Scientific studies on Ligusticum's efficacy for dysmenorrhea are limited. Some preclinical research suggests that its active compounds, such as ligustilide and ferulic acid, may exhibit anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antispasmodic properties, which could theoretically alleviate menstrual pain. However, clinical trials in humans remain sparse and often methodologically weak, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions about its effectiveness. Systematic reviews note the lack of high-quality randomized controlled trials to confirm its benefits for dysmenorrhea.
In summary, the use of Ligusticum for dysmenorrhea is primarily justified by a long-standing tradition in herbal and Chinese medicine. While some pharmacological rationale exists, robust scientific validation is lacking, and its evidence rating for this indication remains low.
Other ingredients used for Dysmenorrhea
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)black cohosh
calcium
chamomile
chaste tree
dong quai root
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fennel
fish oil
ginger
magnesium
motherwort
omega-3 fatty acids
parsley
passionflower
peppermint oil
phytocannabinoids
vitamin B6
vitamin E
wild yam
gastrodia
anise
peony
dioscorea
trichosanthes
shepherd's purse
Avens
Ambergris
Angelica
Achyranthes
Anamu
Albizia
Alchemilla
Aletris
Anserina
Aerva lanata
Anemone
Actaea spicata
Agrimonia pilosa
Agnuside
Ashoka
Abuta
Arisaema
Blue Cohosh
Blepharis
Boswellia
Bethroot
Boerhavia diffusa
Cohosh
Calendula
Calotropis gigantea
Cyathula
Corydalis
Didymocarpus
Dong Quai
Erythropalum scandens
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Euphorbia
Pennyroyal
Poppy
Other health conditions supported by Ligusticum (Unspecified)
Abdominal PainAngina
Arthritis
Backache
Blood Clots (prevention of)
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Cramps (menstrual)
Cramps and Spasms
Cuts
Dysmenorrhea
Fatigue
Fever
Glands (swollen lymph)
Headache (general)
Indigestion
Inflammation
Injuries
Menstrual Irregularity
Pain (general remedies for)
Sprains
Wounds and Sores