Evidence supporting the use of: Rue
For the health condition: Dysmenorrhea
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Rue (Ruta graveolens) has a long history of use in traditional medicine, particularly in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cultures, for the management of dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). Historical texts and traditional herbal compendiums describe the use of rue as an emmenagogue, believed to stimulate menstrual flow and relieve menstrual pain. The herb contains various bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils, which have been suggested to have antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory properties—mechanisms that could theoretically contribute to alleviating menstrual cramps. However, the clinical evidence to support these uses is very limited. Most modern pharmacological studies on rue have focused on its antimicrobial, antioxidant, or cytotoxic activities, rather than its effects on menstrual pain. While some animal and in vitro studies hint at antispasmodic effects, there are no high-quality clinical trials establishing its efficacy or safety for dysmenorrhea in humans. Furthermore, rue can be toxic at higher doses and is known to have side effects, including photosensitivity and potential hepatotoxicity. In summary, the use of rue for dysmenorrhea is justified primarily by traditional practices, with scant scientific validation and a need for caution due to potential toxicity.
Other ingredients used for Dysmenorrhea
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)black cohosh
calcium
chamomile
chaste tree
dong quai root
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fennel
fish oil
ginger
magnesium
motherwort
omega-3 fatty acids
parsley
passionflower
peppermint oil
phytocannabinoids
vitamin B6
vitamin E
wild yam
gastrodia
anise
peony
dioscorea
trichosanthes
shepherd's purse
Avens
Ambergris
Angelica
Achyranthes
Anamu
Albizia
Alchemilla
Aletris
Anserina
Aerva lanata
Anemone
Actaea spicata
Agrimonia pilosa
Agnuside
Ashoka
Abuta
Arisaema
Blue Cohosh
Blepharis
Boswellia
Bethroot
Boerhavia diffusa
Cohosh
Calendula
Calotropis gigantea
Cyathula
Corydalis
Didymocarpus
Dong Quai
Erythropalum scandens
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Euphorbia
Pennyroyal
Poppy
Other health conditions supported by Rue
Abdominal PainAfterbirth Pain
Amenorrhea
Anxiety
Appetite (deficient)
Arthritis
Asthma
Bites and Stings
Bleeding (external)
Blood Poisoning
Boils
Bronchitis
Bruises (healing)
Burns and Scalds
Canker Sores
Cuts
Depression
Dermatitis
Diabetes
Dysmenorrhea
Dyspepsia
Ear Infection or Earache
Eczema
Emotional Sensitivity
Fever
Fungal Infections
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Headache (general)
Headache (sinus)
Headache (tension)
Herpes
Indigestion
Infection
Insomnia
Itching
Jaundice (adults)
Lice
Menopause
Migraine
Nausea and Vomiting