Evidence supporting the use of: Vitex (unspecified)
For the health condition: Dysmenorrhea
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Vitex, commonly known as chaste tree or Vitex agnus-castus, has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems, particularly in Europe and the Mediterranean, for various menstrual disorders, including dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation). Historical and ethnobotanical records indicate that Vitex was used by herbalists to regulate menstrual cycles, reduce menstrual pain, and address premenstrual symptoms. The hypothesized mechanism is thought to involve modulation of pituitary hormones, particularly through dopaminergic effects that influence prolactin secretion, thereby impacting the menstrual cycle and related symptoms.
While there is a reasonable body of scientific investigation into Vitex for premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and mastalgia (breast pain), high-quality clinical evidence for its efficacy specifically in treating dysmenorrhea is limited. Some small and preliminary clinical studies and reviews have noted potential benefit, but results are mixed and not consistently statistically significant. Most authoritative reviews and clinical guidelines do not recommend Vitex as a primary or evidence-based treatment for dysmenorrhea due to insufficient direct research. Thus, its use for this condition remains primarily rooted in traditional practice rather than strong scientific validation.
In summary, the evidence supporting Vitex for dysmenorrhea stems mainly from its traditional use, with limited and inconclusive scientific support specifically for this indication.
Other ingredients used for Dysmenorrhea
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)black cohosh
calcium
chamomile
chaste tree
dong quai root
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
evening primrose oil
fennel
fish oil
ginger
magnesium
motherwort
omega-3 fatty acids
parsley
passionflower
peppermint oil
phytocannabinoids
vitamin B6
vitamin E
wild yam
gastrodia
anise
peony
dioscorea
trichosanthes
shepherd's purse
Avens
Ambergris
Angelica
Achyranthes
Anamu
Albizia
Alchemilla
Aletris
Anserina
Aerva lanata
Anemone
Actaea spicata
Agrimonia pilosa
Agnuside
Ashoka
Abuta
Arisaema
Blue Cohosh
Blepharis
Boswellia
Bethroot
Boerhavia diffusa
Cohosh
Calendula
Calotropis gigantea
Cyathula
Corydalis
Didymocarpus
Dong Quai
Erythropalum scandens
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Euphorbia
Pennyroyal
Poppy
Other health conditions supported by Vitex (unspecified)
AmenorrheaAnxiety
Dysmenorrhea
Endometriosis
Estrogen (low)
Infertility
Menopause
Menstrual Irregularity
PMS (general)
PMS Type A
PMS Type C
PMS Type D
PMS Type H
PMS Type P
PMS Type S
Pregnancy (herbs and supplements for)
Puberty (hormone balancer)
Sex Drive (low)
Vaginal Dryness