Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Mullein (Verbascum thapsus) has a long history of traditional use for earaches and mild ear infections. Traditionally, mullein flowers are infused in oil, often combined with other herbs like garlic or St. John’s wort, to create ear drops. Folk medicine from Europe and North America has used mullein oil as a topical remedy for soothing ear pain, especially in children. The rationale is based on mullein’s purported anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and mild antimicrobial properties, which may help relieve discomfort and address mild infections of the outer ear (otitis externa).

Scientific evidence supporting mullein’s use for ear infections is limited. Some small clinical studies and in vitro research suggest that herbal ear drops containing mullein, in combination with other ingredients, may reduce ear pain. For example, a study published in Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine (2001) found that herbal ear drops containing mullein were as effective as anesthetic ear drops in reducing pain associated with ear infections in children, though the herbal drops included multiple herbs, making it difficult to isolate mullein’s effect. There is sparse research specifically on mullein’s direct antimicrobial action against pathogens causing ear infections.

Overall, while there is a strong tradition of using mullein for earaches, scientific validation remains modest, and most evidence comes from combination herbal products rather than mullein alone. As with all herbal remedies, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider before use, especially for children or in cases of suspected serious ear infections.

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