Evidence supporting the use of: Aresaema (unspecified)
For the health condition: Epilepsy

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Arisaema (genus Arisaema, commonly known as Jack-in-the-pulpit or cobra lily) has a long history of use in traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda. In particular, species such as Arisaema erubescens and Arisaema japonicum (often referred to as "Tian Nan Xing" in Chinese medicine) have been used to treat conditions described as "phlegm," "wind," or "spasms," which in classical texts sometimes correspond to neurological disorders, including epilepsy (“Dian Xian” in TCM). The tuber is typically processed to reduce toxicity before use. Traditional Chinese medicine texts and ethnobotanical surveys note Arisaema among remedies for epilepsy, often in combination with other herbs. However, there is little to no modern scientific research validating its efficacy for epilepsy, and the active compounds and mechanisms remain unclear. Most contemporary literature only references its traditional use, and there are significant safety concerns due to the plant's inherent toxicity (calcium oxalate crystals and other compounds). Therefore, the support for Arisaema in treating epilepsy is based on historical and traditional practices, not on scientific validation.

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