Evidence supporting the use of: Arisaema cum bile
For the health condition: Epilepsy

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Arisaema cum bile (commonly referred to as "Dan Nan Xing" in Traditional Chinese Medicine, TCM) is traditionally used in Chinese herbal medicine to treat various neurological disorders, including epilepsy (called "dian xian" in Chinese). According to classical TCM texts, Dan Nan Xing is believed to "transform phlegm" and "extinguish wind," concepts that are historically linked with treating seizures and convulsions. The use of Arisaema, especially when prepared with bovine bile, is thought to enhance its effectiveness in clearing phlegm and calming internal wind, which are considered underlying causes of epilepsy in TCM theory. However, while there is a long-standing tradition of using Arisaema cum bile for epilepsy, the scientific evidence supporting its efficacy is limited. Modern pharmacological studies are sparse, with only a few in vitro or animal studies suggesting possible anticonvulsant effects of related compounds or extracts. There are no high-quality clinical trials or systematic reviews that confirm its effectiveness or safety in humans for epilepsy. As such, its use remains rooted in traditional practice rather than validated by contemporary scientific research.

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