Evidence supporting the use of: Earthworm
For the health condition: Epilepsy

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

The use of earthworm (commonly referred to as "Di Long" in Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM) to treat epilepsy is primarily rooted in traditional medical systems, particularly within TCM. In this context, earthworm extract is believed to "clear heat," "unblock channels," and "extinguish wind," with "wind" often being associated with convulsions or seizures, including those seen in epilepsy. Historical texts and pharmacopoeias in China mention earthworm as an ingredient in formulations for convulsions and epilepsy-like symptoms. However, the scientific evidence supporting its efficacy for epilepsy is minimal and limited primarily to animal studies or laboratory (in vitro) research. These studies have explored potential anticonvulsant effects, but have not established clear clinical efficacy or safety in humans. There are no large-scale, well-designed clinical trials validating its use for epilepsy in modern medicine. Thus, while the use of earthworm for epilepsy is supported by tradition, the scientific foundation remains very weak and does not meet evidence-based standards.

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