Evidence supporting the use of: Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
For the health condition: Exercise
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid (KIC) is a keto acid derived from the metabolism of the branched-chain amino acid leucine. Its use in exercise and sports nutrition originates from its role as an intermediate in amino acid metabolism, with the hypothesis that supplementation could reduce muscle breakdown, decrease ammonia accumulation, and improve performance or recovery. Several studies have investigated KIC either alone or in combination with other supplements (such as HMB or glycine-arginine), often examining its effects on muscle soreness, strength, and exercise-induced fatigue.
However, the scientific evidence supporting its effectiveness is limited and somewhat inconsistent. Some small-scale trials and pilot studies suggest possible benefits in reducing muscle damage and improving recovery, but these effects are modest and not consistently replicated across studies. Most research uses multi-ingredient formulas, making it difficult to isolate the specific effect of KIC. Furthermore, systematic reviews and meta-analyses generally conclude that the evidence for KIC alone is weak, and more rigorous, larger-scale studies are needed.
In summary, while there is a plausible biochemical rationale and some preliminary research, the overall scientific validation for using alpha-ketoisocaproic acid to support exercise performance or recovery is limited, and the evidence base is rated as low to moderate in quality.
Other ingredients used for Exercise
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dioneAcetyl L-carnitine
adenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
Alpha polylactate
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
arachidonic acid
arginine alpha ketoglutarate
arginine creatine
Arginine pyroglutamate
Arginine silicate
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
BCAA
beta-alanine
beta-hydroxybutyrate
bovine protein
branched-chain amino acids
capsaicinoids
capsicum
chia seed
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
colostrum
cordyceps
creatine monohydrate
Creatyl-L-glutamine
D-Aspartic Acid
dextrose
Dipeptide
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
endo-peptidase
Ethyl-Alpha-Guanido-Methyl-Ethanoate
fatty acids
ginseng
Glutamine
Higenamine
ketone salts
L-alanyl-L-glutamine
L-citrulline
L-glutamine
L-glycine
lysophosphatidic acid
magnesium
omega-3 fatty acids
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
Phosphatidic Acid
protease
protein
spirulina
succinic acid
vitamin B12
Zinc
Other health conditions supported by Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
Athletic and Exercise AidsBody Building
Exercise
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Wasting
