Evidence supporting the use of: Astaxanthin
For the health condition: Exercise
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Astaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment with potent antioxidant properties, commonly sourced from microalgae. Its use in supporting exercise performance and recovery is primarily justified by emerging scientific research, rather than long-standing traditional use. Several animal and human studies suggest that astaxanthin supplementation may help protect muscle tissue from exercise-induced oxidative stress, reduce inflammation, and improve endurance. For instance, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial published in the International Journal of Sports Medicine (2011) found that astaxanthin supplementation improved cycling time trial performance in competitive athletes. Other studies have reported that astaxanthin may decrease markers of muscle damage and support immune function post-exercise.
However, the total body of evidence remains modest. Some studies show positive effects on endurance, recovery, and reduced oxidative damage, while others report minimal or no benefit. A 2020 review in Nutrients concluded that, although astaxanthin appears promising for reducing exercise-induced oxidative stress and inflammation, more robust and larger-scale human trials are required to confirm its efficacy for athletic performance and muscle recovery. Thus, while there is a scientific rationale and some early supportive data, the overall level of evidence for using astaxanthin to support exercise is still considered preliminary (rated 2/5).
Other ingredients used for Exercise
Acetyl L-carnitineadenosine 5-triphosphate disodium (ATP)
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
beta-alanine
branched-chain amino acids
capsaicinoids
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
colostrum
cordyceps
creatine monohydrate
endo-peptidase
fructose
ginseng
L-alanyl-L-glutamine
L-citrulline
L-glutamine
L-glycine
magnesium
omega-3 fatty acids
ornithine alpha-ketoglutarate
protease
protein
spirulina
succinic acid
vitamin B12
Zinc
capsicum
electrolytes blend (proprietary)
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
arginine alpha ketoglutarate
Alpha polylactate
arginine creatine
arachidonic acid
Alpha-ketoisocaproic acid
Arginine pyroglutamate
Alpha hydroxyisocaproic acid
Arginine silicate
beta-hydroxybutyrate
bovine protein
BCAA
chia seed
Creatyl-L-glutamine
D-Aspartic Acid
dextrose
Dipeptide
Ethyl-Alpha-Guanido-Methyl-Ethanoate
fatty acids
Glutamine
Growth factors
Higenamine
ketone salts
lysophosphatidic acid
Phosphatidic Acid
Other health conditions supported by astaxanthin
Aging (prevention)Alzheimer's Disease
Arthritis
Athletic and Exercise Aids
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cardiovascular Disease
Cataracts
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Cholesterol (high)
Circulation (poor)
Cirrhosis of the Liver
Colitis
Convalescence
Dementia
Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Exercise
Fatigue
Fatty Liver Disease
Free Radical Damage
Glaucoma
Hypertension
Inflammation
Macular Degeneration
Memory and Brain Function
Muscle Tone (lack of)
Nerve Damage
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Skin Care (general)
Triglycerides (high)
Wrinkles
Products containing astaxanthin
Thorne
Advanced Nutrients Multivitamin
Pure Encapsulations
Astaxanthin
Pure Encapsulations
Astaxanthin
Designs For Health
Astaxanthin
Metagenics
Endefen® Powder
Douglas Laboratories
K2-D3 with Astaxanthin
Klean Athlete
Klean Antioxidant ™
Klean Athlete
Klean Multivitamin ™
Douglas Laboratories
Krill Oil
Pure Encapsulations
Krill-Plex
Pure Encapsulations
Krill-Plex
Designs For Health
OcuForce™ Blue 60 Capsules
Douglas Laboratories
Ultra Preventive ® 2 Daily
Pure Encapsulations
Vitamin A + Carotenoids
Designs For Health
XanthOmega™ Krill Oil