Evidence supporting the use of: Malva sylvestris
For the health condition: Eye Infections

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Malva sylvestris, commonly known as common mallow, has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly in Europe and the Mediterranean. Folk remedies have utilized Malva sylvestris primarily for its soothing, demulcent, and anti-inflammatory properties. Traditionally, infusions, decoctions, or poultices made from its leaves or flowers were applied to the eyes or used as washes to help relieve eye irritations, conjunctivitis, and other minor eye infections. These uses are largely based on the plant’s mucilage content, which is thought to provide a protective and soothing film over mucous membranes, including those of the eye. Additionally, some traditional texts mention its mild antimicrobial properties, which might contribute to its use in mild eye infections.

However, while there are a few in vitro studies indicating that Malva sylvestris extracts possess anti-inflammatory and weak antimicrobial effects, robust clinical or preclinical studies specifically evaluating its effectiveness and safety for eye infections are lacking. Modern pharmacological validation for its use in ocular conditions is minimal. Therefore, while its application for eye infections is well established in folk medicine, scientific evidence remains limited, and its use should be approached with caution, especially in the sensitive area of ophthalmology.

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