Evidence supporting the use of: Plantago
For the health condition: Eye Infections

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Plantago, particularly Plantago major (commonly known as broadleaf plantain), has a long history of traditional use for a variety of ailments, including minor eye irritations and infections. In folk medicine, especially in Europe and Asia, Plantago leaves have been applied as poultices or infused as eyewashes to soothe inflamed eyes and conjunctivitis. The rationale for this use stems from Plantago’s known anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which have been demonstrated in vitro and in animal studies, but not specifically for ophthalmic conditions. Key compounds in Plantago, such as aucubin and allantoin, are believed to contribute to these effects. However, there is very limited scientific research or clinical evidence directly evaluating the efficacy and safety of Plantago preparations for eye infections in humans. No high-quality randomized controlled trials or robust pharmacological studies exist that support its use for this indication. Most references to Plantago’s use in eye health are found in ethnobotanical literature and traditional herbal compendia, rather than modern medical or scientific publications. Therefore, while its use is rooted in tradition, the evidence base is weak, meriting a low score for scientific support. Caution should be exercised, and medical advice sought before using Plantago for eye infections.

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