Evidence supporting the use of: Sicilian Sumac
For the health condition: Eye Infections

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Sicilian Sumac (Rhus coriaria) has a long history of use in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern traditional medicine, including for eye conditions such as infections and inflammation. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys document the use of sumac infusions or decoctions as eyewashes or compresses, attributed to its reputed antimicrobial and astringent properties. The tannins and organic acids present in sumac are thought to contribute to these effects.

However, modern scientific validation for the use of Sicilian Sumac specifically to treat or support eye infections is limited. While in vitro studies have demonstrated the antimicrobial activity of sumac extracts against various bacteria and fungi, direct clinical evidence for efficacy or safety in treating human eye infections is lacking. Sumac’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties are documented in laboratory studies, which may provide some mechanistic rationale for its traditional use in soothing irritated tissue, but these findings have not been translated into clinical practice or guidelines.

In summary, the application of Sicilian Sumac for eye infections is primarily supported by traditional use and ethnobotanical reports, with some supporting laboratory data on antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. However, robust clinical trials or scientific studies specifically confirming its effectiveness and safety for ocular infections are currently absent.

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