Evidence supporting the use of: Anthocyanidins
For the body system: Eyes
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Anthocyanidins are a class of flavonoids found in many fruits and vegetables, notably in berries, red grapes, and purple corn. They are responsible for the vibrant red, purple, and blue pigments in these foods. Scientific research has explored their potential benefits for eye health, mainly due to their antioxidant and vascular-protective properties. Several studies suggest that anthocyanidins, especially those found in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus), may support visual function and protect against retinal damage by neutralizing free radicals and improving microcirculation in the ocular tissues.
Clinical trials, though limited in size and scope, have reported that anthocyanidin-rich extracts can improve night vision and reduce visual fatigue, particularly in individuals exposed to prolonged screen time or bright lights. The hypothesized mechanisms include strengthening the retinal capillaries, protecting photoreceptor cells, and modulating inflammatory pathways.
Despite these promising findings, large-scale, well-controlled human studies are still lacking, and most evidence is derived from animal models or small human trials. Thus, while there is scientific rationale and some preliminary clinical support for the use of anthocyanidins in eye health—especially for visual fatigue and retinal protection—the overall quality and consistency of evidence are moderate. Health authorities generally recognize their antioxidant benefits but have not approved them for the prevention or treatment of specific eye diseases.
Other ingredients that support Eyes
acetyl l-carnitinealgal oil
alpha-carotene
anchovies
anthocyanins
apricot
astaxanthin
berry flavor
beta-carotene
bilberry
black currant
blackberry
blueberry
broccoli
calamari oil
carrot
citicoline
cryptoxanthin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish oil
flavonols
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
gooseberry
hyaluronic acid
hypromellose
kale
l-carnosine
l-taurine
lutein
mackerel
mannitol
marine lipid
melatonin
mixed carotenoids
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
pine bark
pumpkin
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rutin
saffron
sardines
shrimp
spinach
tomato
triphala
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin E
water
mulberry
zeaxanthin
zinc
chickweed
morus
chrysanthemum
haliotis
polyphenols
trace minerals
goji berry
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
Aronia melanocarpa
Alchornea
Avocado
anthocyanidins
anthocyanosides
beta-zeacarotene
Beef liver
Blakeslea trispora
berry
Bioflavonoids
Bee products
Barbary matrimony vine
Crocin
Carnosine
Cod Liver Oil
Cyanidin
Cornflower
Cantaloupe
Chinese Ligustrum berry
Cornus
Carotene (unspecified)
Crocetin
Cocklebur
Crypthecodinium
Celosia
Capsanthin
Currant
Dunaliella salina
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Dunaliella
Egg
Ergothioneine
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Flavonoids
fibroblast growth factor
Rose
Squid
Squash
Other body systems supported by anthocyanidins
ArteriesBlood
Brain
Capillaries
Circulatory System
Eyes
Gastrointestinal Tract
Heart
Immune System
Skin
Veins