Evidence supporting the use of: Idebenone
For the body system: Eyes
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Idebenone is a synthetic analog of coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) and has been investigated primarily for its antioxidant properties and potential neuroprotective effects. Its use in supporting the eye, specifically the retina, has some scientific basis, primarily in the context of inherited mitochondrial disorders affecting vision, such as Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON). Several clinical trials and case reports have evaluated idebenone for LHON, where it may help preserve or improve visual function in some patients by mitigating mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in retinal ganglion cells.
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) approved idebenone under the brand name Raxone for the treatment of visual impairment in adolescents and adults with LHON. The approval was based on clinical studies showing some efficacy in improving or stabilizing vision in affected individuals, although the benefit was modest and not universal. Outside of LHON and related mitochondrial optic neuropathies, there is limited scientific evidence to support idebenone’s use for general eye health or other common eye conditions such as age-related macular degeneration or glaucoma.
In summary, idebenone has scientific validation for use in specific, rare mitochondrial optic disorders, but the evidence does not extend to broader applications in eye health. Its rating reflects moderate evidence limited to a narrow indication, rather than general support for the entire eye system.
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3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dioneAcetyl L-carnitine
Alchornea
Algae
algal oil
Alpha-carotene
anchovies
anthocyanidins
anthocyanins
anthocyanosides
apricot
Aronia melanocarpa
astaxanthin
avocado
barbary matrimony vine
bee products
Beef liver
berry
beta-carotene
beta-zeacarotene
bilberry
bioflavonoids
black currant
blackberry
Blakeslea trispora
blueberry
broccoli
calamari oil
cantaloupe
capsanthin
Carnosine
carotene (unspecified)
carrot
Celosia
chickweed
Chinese Ligustrum berry
chrysanthemum
citicoline
cocklebur
cod liver oil
cornflower
Cornus
crocetin
crocin
Crypthecodinium
cryptoxanthin
currant
cyanidin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
docosahexaenoic Acid
Dunaliella
Dunaliella salina
egg
eicosapentaenoic acid
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
ergothioneine
Eyebright
Fagopyrum
fat liver oil
fatty acids
fibroblast growth factor
fish
fish oil
flavoglycosides
flavonoids
flavonols
fruit
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
Gac
gamma-carotene
ginkgo flavone glycoside
Glutathione
goji berry
gooseberry
Haematococcus pluvialis
haliotis
herbal blend (proprietary)
huckleberry
hyaluronic acid
Idebenone
kale
L-carnosine
L-taurine
Ligustrum
lipids
lutein
Lycium
marigold
Marine fat
Marine lipid
Melatonin
Mineral ascorbate
mixed carotenoids
Morus
Mulberry
N-Acetyl Carnosine
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
Phaffia rhodozyma
pine bark
Polygonum
polyphenols
polyunsaturated fat
proanthocyanidins
procyanidol
pumpkin
Pycnogenol
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rose
rue
rutin
saffron
Salmon Oil
Schizochytrium
Schizochytrium Oil
Spanish Needle
spinach
Tagetes
Taurine
Tea
trace minerals
Triphala
Troxerutin
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin E
Xanthophyll
Zeaxanthin
Zinc
