Evidence supporting the use of: Spinach
For the body system: Eyes

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

Spinach is considered beneficial for eye health based on scientific evidence. It is rich in carotenoids, particularly lutein and zeaxanthin, which are known to accumulate in the retina, especially in the macula, and are believed to play a protective role against age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts. Multiple observational and interventional studies suggest that higher dietary intake of lutein and zeaxanthin is associated with a decreased risk of AMD and improvements in visual function. Spinach is also a good source of vitamin A (as beta-carotene), which is essential for normal vision, and vitamin C, which acts as an antioxidant and may further help prevent oxidative damage to eye tissues.

The Age-Related Eye Disease Study (AREDS2), sponsored by the National Eye Institute, found that supplementation with lutein and zeaxanthin reduced the risk of progression to advanced AMD in people at high risk. While spinach itself was not directly studied, its high content of these carotenoids makes it a recommended dietary source for supporting eye health. As scientific evidence supports the relationship between spinach’s nutrients and visual function, its use for supporting the eyes is justified by more than just tradition.

In summary, spinach’s role in supporting the eye body system is scientifically validated, with a moderate to strong evidence base, primarily due to its rich concentration of key carotenoids and antioxidants beneficial for ocular health.

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3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
Acetyl L-carnitine
Alchornea
Algae
algal oil
Alpha-carotene
anchovies
anthocyanidins
anthocyanins
anthocyanosides
apricot
Aronia melanocarpa
astaxanthin
avocado
barbary matrimony vine
bee products
Beef liver
berry
beta-carotene
beta-zeacarotene
bilberry
bioflavonoids
black currant
blackberry
Blakeslea trispora
blueberry
broccoli
calamari oil
cantaloupe
capsanthin
Carnosine
carotene (unspecified)
carrot
Celosia
chickweed
Chinese Ligustrum berry
chrysanthemum
citicoline
cocklebur
cod liver oil
cornflower
Cornus
crocetin
crocin
Crypthecodinium
cryptoxanthin
currant
cyanidin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid)
docosahexaenoic Acid
Dunaliella
Dunaliella salina
egg
eicosapentaenoic acid
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
ergothioneine
Eyebright
Fagopyrum
fat liver oil
fatty acids
fibroblast growth factor
fish
fish oil
flavoglycosides
flavonoids
flavonols
fruit
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
Gac
gamma-carotene
ginkgo flavone glycoside
Glutathione
goji berry
gooseberry
Haematococcus pluvialis
haliotis
herbal blend (proprietary)
huckleberry
hyaluronic acid
Idebenone
kale
L-carnosine
L-taurine
Ligustrum
lipids
lutein
Lycium
marigold
Marine fat
Marine lipid
Melatonin
Mineral ascorbate
mixed carotenoids
Morus
Mulberry
N-Acetyl Carnosine
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
Phaffia rhodozyma
pine bark
Polygonum
polyphenols
polyunsaturated fat
proanthocyanidins
procyanidol
pumpkin
Pycnogenol
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rose
rue
rutin
saffron
Salmon Oil
Schizochytrium
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Spanish Needle
spinach
Tagetes
Taurine
Tea
trace minerals
Triphala
Troxerutin
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin E
Xanthophyll
Zeaxanthin
Zinc