Evidence supporting the use of: Viola (unspecified)
For the health condition: Eyes (red or itching)

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Viola (referring to species such as Viola tricolor, commonly known as wild pansy or heartsease) has a longstanding history in traditional herbal medicine, especially in European and Asian systems, for treating inflammatory skin and mucous membrane conditions, including red or itching eyes. Historically, extracts or infusions of Viola have been used as eye washes or compresses for conjunctivitis and general eye irritation. This traditional use is primarily based on the plant's reputed anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, derived from its flavonoid, saponin, and mucilage content. However, while there are some preclinical studies indicating anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of Viola extracts, direct scientific studies evaluating its efficacy specifically for ocular conditions such as red or itching eyes in humans are lacking. No modern clinical trials have established its safety or effectiveness for this indication. Therefore, its use for eye complaints is justified by traditional practice rather than rigorous scientific validation, and the overall evidence is modest, warranting a rating of 2/5. As with any topical or ocular remedy, caution is advised, and medical advice should be sought before use.

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