Evidence supporting the use of: Synephrine
For the health condition: Fat Metabolism (poor)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Synephrine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found primarily in the bitter orange (Citrus aurantium) plant. Its use for supporting or enhancing fat metabolism is based on its structural similarity to ephedrine, a well-known stimulant. Several small-scale clinical studies and laboratory investigations have evaluated synephrine's effects on metabolic rate and fat oxidation. Some studies have shown that synephrine may slightly increase resting metabolic rate and energy expenditure in humans, potentially promoting fat loss when combined with exercise or caloric restriction. However, these effects tend to be modest.
The bulk of scientific evidence indicates that synephrine is less potent than ephedrine and has a milder stimulant effect on the central nervous system. Reviews and meta-analyses generally conclude that while synephrine may have a small positive effect on metabolism, the clinical significance is limited, and long-term safety data are lacking. Regulatory agencies in several countries have also raised concerns about possible cardiovascular risks, especially when synephrine is used in combination with other stimulants.
In summary, there is some scientific validation for synephrine’s use in supporting fat metabolism, but the quality and size of the evidence are limited, and the magnitude of the effect is small. Therefore, the evidence rating is 2 (weak, but present), and synephrine should be used with caution, considering potential safety concerns.
Other ingredients used for Fat Metabolism (poor)
3-desoxy-7-KETO-DHEA7-Keto-DHEA
Acetyl L-carnitine
Alpha methyl tetradecylthioacetic acid
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
anchovies
apple cider vinegar
artichoke
avocado
barberry
Berberis (unspecified)
beta-hydroxybutyrate
bile salt
biotin
black ginger
capric acid
capsaicin
capsaicinoids
capsiate
capsinoids
cardarine
carqueja
cha de bugre
chia seed
choline
cinnamon
coconut oil
Coleus forskohlii
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
coriander
dandelion
diacylglycerol
dihydrocapsiate
ephedrine
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
evodiamine
fenugreek
flavanones
flavonols
forskohlii root
forskolin
fucoxanthin
garcinia
ginger
glucomannan
grains of paradise
guggul
gymnemic acids
hesperetin
Higenamine
hydroxycitric acid
isomaltulose
kelp
l-carnitine
lecithin
Legume protein
linoleic acid (LA)
lipase
lipstatin
macadamia
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
Milk thistle
Monounsaturated fat
Oleoylethanolamide
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-7 fatty acids
oolong tea
Palatinose
palmitate
pantethine
Perperine
phaseolamin
phospholipids
Pinolenic acid
polyphenols
Rauwolscine
robusta coffee
Synephrine
Tetradecylthioacetic acid
Thylakoid
turmeric
Ursolic Acid
vitamin B
Wakame
Walnut
Yohimbine
Zinc
Other health conditions supported by Synephrine
Athletic and Exercise AidsBody Building
Energy (lack of)
Fat Metabolism (poor)
Weight Loss
