Evidence supporting the use of: Vitamin E (tocotrienols)
For the health condition: Fatty Liver Disease
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Vitamin E, particularly in the form of tocotrienols and tocopherols, has been investigated for its use in treating non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The rationale stems from its antioxidant properties, which may help reduce oxidative stress involved in the progression of NAFLD. Most clinical studies on vitamin E and fatty liver disease have used alpha-tocopherol (the most common form of vitamin E), and some randomized controlled trials (RCTs) have shown modest improvements in liver histology and biochemical markers in non-diabetic adults with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). For example, the PIVENS trial (NEJM, 2010) found that 800 IU/day of alpha-tocopherol improved liver histology in non-diabetic patients with NASH compared to placebo. Tocotrienols, a less common form of vitamin E, have shown promise in preclinical studies and limited human trials. Some small studies suggest tocotrienols may reduce liver fat, inflammation, and fibrosis markers, potentially more effectively than tocopherols due to their greater antioxidant activity. However, most guidelines (such as AASLD and EASL) recommend vitamin E (tocopherol) only in specific populations (non-diabetic, biopsy-proven NASH) and emphasize that evidence for tocotrienols is still emerging and limited by small sample sizes and short durations. In summary, there is moderate scientific evidence (not tradition) supporting vitamin E for certain NAFLD patients, primarily with tocopherol, and much less robust but emerging evidence for tocotrienols.
More about Vitamin E (tocotrienols)
More about Fatty Liver Disease
Other ingredients used for Fatty Liver Disease
akkermansia muciniphilaalgal oil
alpha-glycosyl isoquercitrin
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
anthocyanins
arjun tree
artichoke
astaxanthin
banaba
barberry
barley
beet
berberine
bifidobacterium bifidum
bifidobacterium longum
black garlic
sesame
branched-chain amino acids
butyrate triglyceride
canola oil
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
cauliflower
chia seed
chicory
chlorella
chokeberry
choline
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
turmeric
curcumin
cyclodextrin
dandelion
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fenugreek
fiber blend (proprietary)
fish oil
fish protein
flavonols
flaxseed
ginger
grape
hesperetin
kelp
l-carnitine
l-glutathione
l-methionine
l-taurine
lecithin
licorice root
liquid liver fractions
marine lipid
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
milk thistle
naringin
niacin (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oleanolic acid
oleic acid
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-9 fatty acids
palmitoleic acid
perilla
phenolic acids
phosphatidylcholine
phospholipids
prebiotic blend (proprietary)
butyric acid
psyllium
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
silymarin
spirulina
tocotrienols
trans-pterostilbene
tributyrin
trimethylglycine (TMG)
triphala
Urolithin A
vitamin C
vitamin E
seaweed
mulberry
zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
jiaogulan
enicostemma littorale
punarnava
picrorhiza kurroa
lingzhi
morus
ferulic acid
ganoderma
polyphenols
anemarrhena asphodeloides
coix
nopal
algae
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
ashitaba
4-hydroxyisoleucine
7,14-Hydroxy-Docosapentaenoic Acid
Arjuna
Apigenin
Aronia melanocarpa
Antrodia camphorata
Avocado
Ascophyllum nodosum
Acacetin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Astragaloside
Adzuki bean
Ampelopsin
Algal protein
Alisma
Arabinoxylan
Argan nut oil
Anemarrhena
alpha Methyl Tetradecylthioacetic Acid
Apocynin
Arjunolic acid
Borotutu
Brutieridin
Brown Algae
Brassica
Berberis (unspecified)
Baicalein
Blakeslea trispora
Betanin
Bifidobacteria
bile acid
Baicalin
Carqueja
Chebulic acid
Camelina Oil
Coriander
chlorogenic acid
Cynarin
Cruciferous
Chitin-Glucan Complex
Caulerpa okamurae
Copalchi
Curcuma
Corilagin
Crocetin
Cynaropicrin
corosolic acid
Carnosic acid
Diallyl sulfide
Danshen
Dihydromyricetin
DL-Methionine
Decursin
D-Pinitol
Diosgenin
Dithiolthiones
epicatechin
Eriocitrin
Ergothioneine
Erythrodiol
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Eucommia ulmoides
Fiber
Fatty acids
Rhubarb
walnut
Zucchini
Other health conditions supported by Vitamin E (tocotrienols)
Alzheimer's DiseaseCancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer (prevention)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Cardiovascular Disease
Cholesterol (high)
Circulation (poor)
Diabetes
Diabetic Retinopathy
Fatty Liver Disease
Free Radical Damage
Hypertension
Inflammation
Memory and Brain Function
Metabolic Syndrome
Osteoporosis
Peripheral Neuropathy
Psoriasis
Radiation Sickness
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Skin (dry and/or flaky)
Skin Care (general)
Strokes
Triglycerides (high)
Ulcers
Wounds and Sores
Wrinkles