Evidence supporting the use of: Lignans
For the body system: Female Reproductive System

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Lignans are a group of phytoestrogens—plant-derived compounds with estrogenic activity—found in high amounts in flaxseeds, sesame seeds, and some whole grains. Their use in supporting the female reproductive system is primarily based on their ability to weakly bind to estrogen receptors and modulate estrogen metabolism. Several clinical and epidemiological studies have investigated the effects of dietary lignans on hormone-related conditions, such as menopause symptoms, menstrual irregularities, and hormone-dependent cancers (e.g., breast cancer).

Some randomized controlled trials suggest that lignan-rich flaxseed intake can reduce the frequency and severity of hot flashes in postmenopausal women. Additionally, lignans may impact menstrual cycle regularity and hormone levels, but results are inconsistent and often limited by small sample sizes or short study durations. There is moderate evidence that lignans may modestly decrease the risk of breast cancer, likely due to their influence on estrogen metabolism, but this effect is not universally confirmed.

Overall, the scientific evidence supporting lignans for female reproductive health is promising but not definitive. Most benefits appear mild and context-dependent, with more robust evidence needed from large-scale, long-term clinical trials. Thus, lignans are scientifically validated to a moderate degree for supporting aspects of the female reproductive system, particularly related to menopause and possibly hormone-related cancer risk reduction.

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black cohosh
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daidzein
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dioscorea
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dodder
dong quai
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evening primrose oil
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false unicorn root
fatty acids
fennel
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flaxseed
fo-ti
folate
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formononetin
furostanols
gamma linolenic acid (GLA)
genistein
giant trillium
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goldenseal
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hibiscus
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horny goat weed
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inositol
inositol phosphate
isoflavones
jasmine
jujube
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labrador tea
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ligustilides
lingzhi
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lipids
Loranthus
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mandrake
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