Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Ligusticum wallichii (commonly known as Chuanxiong or Szechuan lovage) has a long history of use in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), particularly for supporting the female reproductive system. Traditionally, it is used to invigorate blood circulation, dispel wind, and alleviate pain. In TCM gynecology, Chuanxiong is frequently included in formulas for menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation), amenorrhea (absence of menstruation), and postpartum abdominal pain, with the belief that it helps move stagnant blood and relieve associated symptoms. However, robust scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited; most of the available data comes from animal studies or in vitro experiments, suggesting anti-inflammatory, vasodilatory, and antispasmodic effects, which could theoretically support its traditional applications. Few clinical trials exist, and those available are often of low quality or involve multi-herb formulas, making it difficult to isolate the effects of Ligusticum wallichii. As such, while its use is well-justified by historical practice and anecdotal reports, scientific validation is limited, and more rigorous studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety for supporting the female reproductive system.

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