Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly for supporting the female reproductive system. Historically, it has been employed by European, Chinese, and Native American herbalists to address conditions such as heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), postpartum hemorrhage, and mild uterine bleeding. The presumed active constituents include flavonoids, polypeptides, and choline, which are thought to contribute to vasoconstriction and astringent effects, thereby reducing bleeding.

Despite its widespread use in folk medicine, scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited. Most modern references to shepherd's purse for gynecological purposes cite traditional applications rather than clinical trials. A few in vitro and animal studies suggest some hemostatic (bleeding-reducing) properties, but robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. The German Commission E, a respected authority on herbal medicines, recognizes shepherd's purse for nosebleeds and superficial bleeding but does not specifically endorse its use for menstrual or postpartum bleeding due to insufficient evidence.

In summary, shepherd's purse is primarily justified for supporting the female reproductive system based on traditional use rather than scientific validation. Its reputation persists largely due to historical anecdotal reports rather than rigorous scientific investigation.

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