Evidence supporting the use of: Alpha lipoic acid
For the health condition: Free Radical Damage

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Alpha lipoic acid (ALA) is a naturally occurring compound with antioxidant properties, and its use to support or treat free radical damage is primarily justified by scientific evidence. ALA functions both as a direct antioxidant—neutralizing free radicals—and as a cofactor for mitochondrial enzyme complexes, which help reduce oxidative stress. In vitro and animal studies demonstrate that ALA can regenerate other antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, and increase intracellular glutathione levels, further enhancing the body's defense against oxidative damage.

Clinical trials evaluating ALA in humans have focused on conditions characterized by increased oxidative stress, such as diabetic neuropathy, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular diseases. Some studies report improvements in oxidative stress biomarkers and clinical symptoms when ALA is administered, although results are sometimes inconsistent, and large-scale, long-term human studies are limited. A 2012 meta-analysis published in Diabetes Care found that intravenous ALA improved symptoms of diabetic neuropathy, with proposed mechanisms including reduction of oxidative stress.

While ALA is not universally recognized as a primary therapy for free radical damage in all clinical guidelines, the available evidence supports its role as an adjunctive antioxidant therapy. Its dual solubility (working in both aqueous and lipid environments) and ability to regenerate other antioxidants make it a unique and promising agent in the management of oxidative stress. However, more rigorous studies are needed to establish standardized dosing, long-term safety, and efficacy across broader populations.

More about alpha lipoic acid
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Other ingredients used for Free Radical Damage

7-hydroxymatairesinol (HMR)
acai berry
acetyl l-carnitine
alpha-carotene
alpha-glycosyl isoquercitrin
amino acids
anthocyanins
apricot
ascorbyl palmitate
astaxanthin
astragalus
basil
berry flavor
beta-carotene
beta-tocopherol
bilberry
black currant
black garlic
black tea
blackberry
blueberry
broccoli
brussel sprouts
caffeine
camu camu
catalase
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
cauliflower
chokeberry
chrysin
coconut milk
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
cryptoxanthin
turmeric
delta-tocopherol
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fish protein
flavonols
fruit blend (proprietary)
ginseng
grape
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
guarana
hesperetin
hesperidin
HMR lignan
l-carnosine
l-cysteine
l-glutathione
l-glycine
lentinula edodes mycelia
lutein
matcha
melatonin
mixed carotenoids
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
nicotinamide riboside
omega-3 fatty acids
oyster mushroom
phenolic acids
phospholipids
pine bark
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quercetin
raspberry
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
selenium
spirulina
strawberry
ubiquinol
vegetable blend (proprietary)
vitamin C
vitamin E
whey protein
zinc
papaya
bee pollen
lingzhi
ferulic acid
cistanche
ganoderma
royal jelly
polyphenols
fulvic acid
wheat germ
goji berry
algae
cocoa
1,2-di-galloyl-4,6hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucose
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
3-Isomangostin
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone
7,4-Dimethoxyflavone
Amethoflavone
Ankaflavin
Apigenin
Aronia melanocarpa
Auricularia
Autumn Olive
Antirrhinin
Avocado
Amentoflavone
Acacetin
Allophycocyanin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Ascorbigen
Astragaloside
anthocyanidins
Algal protein
Acer Truncatum bunge
anthocyanosides
Argan nut oil
Apocarotenal
Apocynin
Arctiin
Arjunolic acid
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
beta-zeacarotene
Brassica
Bok Choy
Baccosides
BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene)
Benfotiamine
Basidiomycota
Betanin
berry
Brazil nut
boysenberry
BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
Bioflavonoids
bacoside
Baicalin
Caffeic Acid
Camellia sinensis
Carnosine
Chebulic acid
Cashew
Cichoric acid
Chocolate
Capsorubin
Carnosol
Cupric ascorbate
C-Phycocyanin
Carotene (unspecified)
Chebulinic acid
Crocetin
Canthaxanthin
Crypthecodinium
Capsanthin
Carnosic acid
Dunaliella salina
Dismutase
Delphinidin
Dunaliella
Dehydroascorbic acid
Dumontiaceae
Desoxyrhaponticin
Dragon Fruit
Dibenzo-alpha pyrones
Dihydrolipoic Acid
Diosmetin
epicatechin
Ellagic Acid
Ergothioneine
Emblicanin
Erythorbic acid
Ethylgallate
Eriodictyol
Ecklonia
Flavonones
walnut

Products containing alpha lipoic acid

Vitabase ALA/ALC 750mg
Thorne Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 100 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 100 mg
Douglas Laboratories Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 200 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 200 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 400 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 400 mg
Pure Encapsulations Alpha Lipoic Acid 600 mg
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Pure Encapsulations GlucoFunction
Pure Encapsulations GlucoFunction
Pure Encapsulations Glucose Support Formula
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Integrative Therapeutics Glycemic Manager
Pure Encapsulations HM Complex
Pure Encapsulations HM Complex
Douglas Laboratories Juvenon Pro Cognitive
Integrative Therapeutics K-PAX MitoNutrients
Klean Athlete Klean Antioxidant ™
Klean Athlete Klean Focus®
Thorne L-Arginine Plus Perfusia Plus
Designs For Health Lipoic Acid Supreme
Pure Encapsulations Liver G.I. Detox
Pure Encapsulations LVR Formula
Pure Encapsulations LVR Formula
Metagenics Meta Lipoate® 300 mg
Designs For Health Metabolic Synergy™
Designs For Health Metabolic Synergy™
Metagenics MetaGlycemX™
Metagenics MetaGlycemX
Designs For Health Metal-X-Synergy™
Pure Encapsulations Mitochondria-ATP
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Pure Encapsulations NeuroMood Pure Pack
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Pure Encapsulations O.N.E.™ Multivitamin
Pure Encapsulations O.N.E.™ Multivitamin
Pure Encapsulations O.N.E.™ Multivitamin
Designs For Health OcuForce™
Pure Encapsulations Polyphenol Nutrients
Pure Encapsulations Polyphenol Nutrients
Pure Encapsulations PureGenomics® UltraMultivitamin
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Pure Encapsulations RevitalAge™ Ultra
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Douglas Laboratories Ultra Benfotiamine
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive
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Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive ®-EZ Swallow
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive One Daily
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive® X
Pure Encapsulations UltraDetox 10-Day Pure Pack
Pure Encapsulations UltraNutrient®
Pure Encapsulations UltraNutrient®
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