Evidence supporting the use of: Melatonin
For the health condition: Free Radical Damage
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4
Melatonin is scientifically validated as an agent that can help mitigate free radical damage due to its potent antioxidant properties. Melatonin is a hormone primarily known for regulating sleep-wake cycles, but extensive in vitro, animal, and human research has demonstrated its ability to directly scavenge a variety of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, such as hydroxyl radicals, hydrogen peroxide, and peroxynitrite. Additionally, melatonin stimulates the expression and activity of endogenous antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, and catalase. This dual action—direct free radical scavenging and upregulation of antioxidant defenses—makes melatonin particularly effective in reducing oxidative stress. Studies have shown that melatonin can protect lipids, proteins, and DNA from oxidative damage in various tissues. Clinical investigations have reported benefits in contexts associated with elevated oxidative stress, such as neurodegenerative diseases, aging, cardiovascular disorders, and ischemia-reperfusion injury. While most of the strong evidence comes from preclinical models, several human studies support melatonin’s antioxidant effects, especially at higher pharmacological doses. In summary, melatonin’s use to combat free radical damage is strongly supported by mechanistic studies and a growing body of clinical research, justifying its consideration as a scientifically validated antioxidant agent.
Other ingredients used for Free Radical Damage
1,2-di-galloyl-4,6hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucose3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
3-Isomangostin
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone
7,4-Dimethoxyflavone
7-hydroxymatairesinol (HMR)
Acacetin
Acai berry
Acer truncatum
Acetyl L-carnitine
Algae
Algal protein
Allophycocyanin
Alpha-carotene
alpha-glycosyl isoquercitrin
alpha-lipoic acid
amentoflavone
amethoflavone
amino acids
ankaflavin
anthocyanidins
anthocyanins
anthocyanosides
antirrhinin
apigenin
apocarotenal
apocynin
apricot
arctiin
argan nut oil
Arjunolic acid
Aronia melanocarpa
ascorbigen
ascorbyl palmitate
astaxanthin
astragaloside
astragalus
Auricularia
Autumn Olive
avocado
baccosides
bacoside
baicalin
Basidiomycota
basil
bee pollen
benfotiamine
berry
beta-carotene
beta-hydroxybutyrate
beta-tocopherol
beta-zeacarotene
betanin
BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene)
bilberry
bioflavonoids
black currant
black garlic
black tea
blackberry
blueberry
bok choy
boysenberry
Brassica
Brazil nut
broccoli
Brussel sprouts
C-phycocyanin
caffeic Acid
caffeine
Camellia sinensis
camu camu
canthaxanthin
capsanthin
capsorubin
carnosic acid
Carnosine
carnosol
carotene (unspecified)
cashew
catalase
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
cauliflower
chebulic acid
chebulinic acid
chocolate
chokeberry
chrysin
cichoric acid
cistanche
cocoa
coconut milk
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
crocetin
Crypthecodinium
cryptoxanthin
cupric ascorbate
dehydroascorbic acid
delphinidin
delta-tocopherol
desoxyrhaponticin
dibenzo-alpha pyrones
dihydrolipoic acid
diosmetin
dismutase
dragon fruit
Dumontiaceae
Dunaliella
Dunaliella salina
Ecklonia
ellagic acid
emblicanin
epicatechin
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
ergothioneine
eriodictyol
erythorbic acid
ethylgallate
fatty acids
ferulic acid
fish protein
flavanones
flavans
flavin mononucleotide
flavoglycosides
flavones
flavonols
flavonones
fruit blend (proprietary)
fucoidan
fulvic acid
furanosterols
Gac
gamma-carotene
gamma-glutamylcysteine
ganoderma
Garcinone C
Garcinone E
ginseng
Ginsenosides
Glucan peptides
Glutathione
goji berry
grape
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
guarana
Haematococcus pluvialis
hesperetin
hesperidin
HMR lignan
honeybush
hydroxycinnamic acid
hydroxyphenylethanols
hydroxytyrosol
Idebenone
isoascorbate
isovitexin
Jaboticaba
Kaempferol
kucha tea
L-carnosine
L-cysteine
L-glutathione
L-glycine
Lentinula edodes mycelia
Leucodelphinidin
lingzhi
lipids
lutein
Lycium
macadamia
malvidin
mangiferin
mangostanol
mangostene xanthone
Matcha
Mate
Melatonin
Methoxylated flavones
Methylselenocysteine
Mineral ascorbate
mixed carotenoids
Myricitrin
N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
N-Caffeoyldopamine
Neoandrographolides
Neoxanthin
nicotinamide riboside
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins
omega-3 fatty acids
oyster mushroom
papaya
Pecan
Pentacyclic triterpenoids
Pentose phosphate
phenolic compounds
Phosphate ascorbate
phospholipids
Phthalides
Phycocyanin
Phytoene
Phytofluene
Phytoplankton
pine bark
Plankton
Pleurotus eryngii
polymethoxylated flavones
polyphenols
polyporous mushroom
proanthocyanidins
procyanidin
procyanidol
propyl gallate
punicalagins
punicosides
Pycnogenol
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
pyrroloquinoline quinone
quercetin
raspberry
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
rhammetin
Ribose-l-cysteine
robusta coffee
Rooibos
rosmarinic acid
royal jelly
Salidroside
Schisandrins
Scopoletin
selenium
Sesamolin
Shilajit
Silychristin
spirulina
Squalene
strawberry
Tangeretin
Taxifolin
Theaflavin
Tiliroside
Tremella
Trigalloyl glucose
turmeric
Tyrosol
ubiquinol
Uncaria
Vanillin
vegetable blend (proprietary)
Vestitol
vitamin C
vitamin E
Walnut
wheat germ
Whey protein
White Tea
Withanolides
Xanthone
Xanthophyll
Xylaria nigripes
Yumberry
Zinc
Other health conditions supported by Melatonin
Addictions (general remedies for)Aging (prevention)
Alzheimer's Disease
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders
Autism
Autoimmune Disorders
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Cancer Treatment (reducing side effects)
Chemotherapy (reducing side effects)
Concussions
Dementia
Depression
Fatigue
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Free Radical Damage
Glaucoma
Hypertension
Insomnia
Jet Lag
Menopause
Migraine
Multiple Sclerosis
Parkinson's Disease
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Sleep (restless and disturbed)
Stress
Tinnitus
Ulcers
Products containing Melatonin
Vitabase
Healthy Sleep Support
Designs For Health
Insomnitol™ Capsules
Designs For Health
Insomnitol™ Chewables
Klean Athlete
Klean Melatonin
Pure Encapsulations
Liquid Melatonin
Thorne
Melaton-3 NSF
Thorne
Melaton-5
Designs For Health
Melatonin
Pure Encapsulations
Melatonin 0.5 mg
Pure Encapsulations
Melatonin 0.5 mg
Douglas Laboratories
Melatonin 1 mg
Douglas Laboratories
Melatonin 3 mg
Pure Encapsulations
Melatonin 20 mg
Pure Encapsulations
Melatonin 20 mg
Pure Encapsulations
Melatonin 3 mg
Pure Encapsulations
Melatonin 3 mg
Douglas Laboratories
Melatonin P.R.
Pure Encapsulations
Melatonin-SR
Designs For Health
Melatonin SRT™
Metagenics
MetaSleep®
Integrative Therapeutics
ProThrivers Wellness Sleep
