Evidence supporting the use of: N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
For the health condition: Free Radical Damage

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 4

N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC) is scientifically validated as a supportive treatment for free radical damage due to its role as a precursor to glutathione, one of the body’s most important endogenous antioxidants. Oxidative stress, which results from an imbalance between free radicals and the body's ability to neutralize them, is implicated in a wide range of diseases including liver toxicity, neurodegeneration, and cardiovascular disease.

NAC increases intracellular levels of cysteine, which is the rate-limiting amino acid required for glutathione synthesis. Numerous studies show that NAC supplementation can boost glutathione levels, thereby enhancing the body’s capacity to neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS). For instance, in clinical settings, NAC is used as an antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) poisoning, where its protective effect is largely attributed to glutathione replenishment and the mitigation of oxidative damage in the liver.

Preclinical and some clinical studies have also demonstrated that NAC can reduce oxidative stress markers in a variety of other conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), psychiatric disorders, and renal failure. However, while the mechanistic rationale and laboratory evidence are strong, and clinical efficacy is established in specific settings (like acetaminophen toxicity), more research is warranted to define its effectiveness for general antioxidant support in healthy populations or in chronic disease prevention. Nonetheless, the scientific basis for its use to mitigate free radical damage is well established, justifying a high evidence rating.

More about n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
More about Free Radical Damage

Other ingredients used for Free Radical Damage

7-hydroxymatairesinol (HMR)
acai berry
acetyl l-carnitine
alpha-carotene
alpha-glycosyl isoquercitrin
amino acids
anthocyanins
apricot
ascorbyl palmitate
astaxanthin
astragalus
basil
berry flavor
beta-carotene
beta-tocopherol
bilberry
black currant
black garlic
black tea
blackberry
blueberry
broccoli
brussel sprouts
caffeine
camu camu
catalase
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
cauliflower
chokeberry
chrysin
coconut milk
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
cryptoxanthin
turmeric
delta-tocopherol
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fish protein
flavonols
fruit blend (proprietary)
ginseng
grape
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
guarana
hesperetin
hesperidin
HMR lignan
l-carnosine
l-cysteine
l-glutathione
l-glycine
lentinula edodes mycelia
lutein
matcha
melatonin
mixed carotenoids
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
nicotinamide riboside
omega-3 fatty acids
oyster mushroom
phenolic acids
phospholipids
pine bark
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quercetin
raspberry
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
selenium
spirulina
strawberry
ubiquinol
vegetable blend (proprietary)
vitamin C
vitamin E
whey protein
zinc
papaya
bee pollen
lingzhi
ferulic acid
cistanche
ganoderma
royal jelly
polyphenols
fulvic acid
wheat germ
goji berry
algae
cocoa
1,2-di-galloyl-4,6hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucose
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
3-Isomangostin
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone
7,4-Dimethoxyflavone
Amethoflavone
Ankaflavin
Apigenin
Aronia melanocarpa
Auricularia
Autumn Olive
Antirrhinin
Avocado
Amentoflavone
Acacetin
Allophycocyanin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Ascorbigen
Astragaloside
anthocyanidins
Algal protein
Acer Truncatum bunge
anthocyanosides
Argan nut oil
Apocarotenal
Apocynin
Arctiin
Arjunolic acid
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
beta-zeacarotene
Brassica
Bok Choy
Baccosides
BHT (Butylated Hydroxytoluene)
Benfotiamine
Basidiomycota
Betanin
berry
Brazil nut
boysenberry
BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole)
Bioflavonoids
bacoside
Baicalin
Caffeic Acid
Camellia sinensis
Carnosine
Chebulic acid
Cashew
Cichoric acid
Chocolate
Capsorubin
Carnosol
Cupric ascorbate
C-Phycocyanin
Carotene (unspecified)
Chebulinic acid
Crocetin
Canthaxanthin
Crypthecodinium
Capsanthin
Carnosic acid
Dunaliella salina
Dismutase
Delphinidin
Dunaliella
Dehydroascorbic acid
Dumontiaceae
Desoxyrhaponticin
Dragon Fruit
Dibenzo-alpha pyrones
Dihydrolipoic Acid
Diosmetin
epicatechin
Ellagic Acid
Ergothioneine
Emblicanin
Erythorbic acid
Ethylgallate
Eriodictyol
Ecklonia
Flavonones
walnut

Products containing n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)

Metagenics AdvaClear
Metagenics AdvaClear
Designs For Health Amino-D-Tox™
Designs For Health Amino-D-Tox™
Pure Encapsulations AntiOxidant Formula
Pure Encapsulations Athletic Nutrients
Metagenics Axis Endo™ Mango
Metagenics Ceralin® Forte
Metagenics Clear Change 10-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Berry
Metagenics Clear Change 10-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Vanilla
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Berry
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Chai
Metagenics Clear Change 28-Day Detox Program with UltraClear RENEW Vanilla
Metagenics Clear Change Daily Essentials
Designs For Health Detox Antiox™
Integrative Therapeutics Detoxication Factors
Integrative Therapeutics Detoxication Factors
Designs For Health Detoxification Support Packets
Pure Encapsulations DIM Detox
Metagenics EstroFactors®
Metagenics GlutaClear®
Designs For Health Hepatatone Plus™
Pure Encapsulations Hist Reset
Pure Encapsulations HM Complex
Pure Encapsulations HM Complex
Metagenics Immune Active
Metagenics Immune Defense Pack
Integrative Therapeutics K-PAX MitoNutrients
Pure Encapsulations Lithium Orotate 5 mg
Pure Encapsulations Lithium Orotate 5 mg
Pure Encapsulations Liver G.I. Detox
Pure Encapsulations LVR Formula
Pure Encapsulations LVR Formula
Pure Encapsulations Macular Support Formula
Pure Encapsulations Macular Support Formula
Designs For Health Metal-X-Synergy™
Metagenics MethylCare
Pure Encapsulations Mitochondria-ATP
Integrative Therapeutics Multiplex-1 No-Iron
Designs For Health N-Acetyl-Cysteine
Integrative Therapeutics NAC
Thorne NAC
Pure Encapsulations NAC+ Glycine Powder
Douglas Laboratories NAC (N-ACETYL CYSTEINE) 600 mg
Douglas Laboratories NAC (N-ACETYL CYSTEINE) 900 mg
Pure Encapsulations NAC (N-Acetyl-l-Cysteine) 600 mg
Pure Encapsulations NAC (n-acetyl-l-cysteine) 600 mg
Pure Encapsulations NAC (N-Acetyl-l-Cysteine) 600 mg
Pure Encapsulations NAC (N-Acetyl-l-Cysteine) 900 mg
Pure Encapsulations NAC (N-Acetyl-l-Cysteine) 900 mg
Pure Encapsulations Nutrient 950® with NAC
Designs For Health OcuForce™
Designs For Health PaleoCleanse Plus™
Designs For Health PaleoCleanse Plus™
Designs For Health PaleoCleanse Plus™ Detox Program
Designs For Health PaleoCleanse Plus™Chocolate Detox Kit
Designs For Health Plant Protein Cleanse
Designs For Health Plant Protein Cleanse Plus™ 570g
Pure Encapsulations Polyphenol Nutrients
Pure Encapsulations Polyphenol Nutrients
Designs For Health Pulmonary Revive™
Pure Encapsulations PureDefense with NAC
Pure Encapsulations PureDefense with NAC
Pure Encapsulations PureGenomics® UltraMultivitamin
Metagenics Renagen™ DTX
Designs For Health S-Acetyl Glutathione Synergy
Metagenics Sinuplex®
Vitabase Super Antioxidant Formula
Pure Encapsulations Th2 Modulator
Metagenics Trancor®
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive ®-EZ Swallow
Douglas Laboratories Ultra Preventive® X
Metagenics UltraClear RENEW Detox Powder Berry
Metagenics UltraClear RENEW Detox Powder Chai
Metagenics UltraClear RENEW Detox Powder Vanilla