Evidence supporting the use of: Artemisia (unspecified)
For the health condition: Fungal Infections

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Artemisia species, including Artemisia annua and Artemisia absinthium, have a long history in traditional medicine systems across Asia, Europe, and Africa. They have been used for various ailments, including parasitic and fungal infections. Ethnobotanical surveys and folk medicine records indicate that Artemisia preparations (such as teas and tinctures) have been applied topically or consumed to manage skin fungal infections like ringworm and athlete’s foot. The rationale in traditional contexts is often based on observed antimicrobial properties and the plant’s bitter principles.

Modern scientific studies exploring Artemisia extracts have confirmed some degree of in vitro antifungal activity against pathogens like Candida albicans, Aspergillus species, and dermatophytes. However, most research remains preclinical, utilizing cell cultures or animal models, and clinical trials in humans are lacking. The antifungal effect is largely attributed to compounds such as artemisinin, essential oils (e.g., thujone, camphor), and flavonoids present in the plant. While these findings support traditional uses to some extent, the absence of robust clinical data limits the strength of recommendation.

In summary, the use of Artemisia for fungal infections is primarily justified by tradition, with some preliminary scientific support at the laboratory level. Evidence remains modest, and more rigorous studies are needed to validate its efficacy and safety in clinical settings.

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