Evidence supporting the use of: Birch (unspecified)
For the health condition: Fungal Infections

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Birch (Betula species) has a history of traditional use in various cultures, particularly in European and Russian folk medicine, for treating skin conditions, including fungal infections. The use of birch extracts, such as birch tar and birch leaf infusions, for their antiseptic and antimicrobial properties is well documented in ethnobotanical literature. These preparations have been applied topically to address fungal infections like ringworm or athlete’s foot. The rationale for their use is based primarily on the belief that birch contains bioactive compounds—including betulin, betulinic acid, and various flavonoids—that may possess antimicrobial or antifungal properties. However, while in vitro studies have demonstrated that birch extracts can inhibit certain bacteria and fungi, the data are limited and not robust enough to establish clear clinical efficacy. There are no high-quality human clinical trials validating birch as an effective antifungal treatment. Thus, its use for fungal infections is justified mainly by tradition, with weak scientific support limited to laboratory studies. More research is needed to clarify its potential role in modern phytotherapy for fungal conditions.

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