Evidence supporting the use of: Pine
For the health condition: Fungal Infections
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Pine, especially in the form of pine tar, pine oil, or pine needle extracts, has a long history of traditional use for treating various skin conditions, including fungal infections such as athlete’s foot and ringworm. In folk medicine, pine preparations have been applied topically to address symptoms of itching, irritation, and infection. The traditional rationale is based on the perceived antiseptic and antimicrobial qualities of pine resins and oils. From a scientific perspective, some in vitro studies have demonstrated that pine essential oils possess mild antifungal activity against dermatophytes and yeasts. The primary compounds responsible are thought to be terpenes such as alpha-pinene and beta-pinene, which disrupt fungal cell membranes. However, these effects are modest and have not been validated in large-scale clinical trials for human fungal infections. There is also a lack of standardized formulations and dosing guidelines, and studies on safety and efficacy in human subjects are limited. Overall, while pine’s use for fungal infections is well-documented in traditional medicine, and there is some preliminary laboratory evidence of antifungal activity, the quality and quantity of scientific data supporting its clinical effectiveness are insufficient. Thus, pine’s use for fungal infections is justified primarily by tradition, with limited scientific backing.
Other ingredients used for Fungal Infections
ajoenealoe vera
alpha-pinene
barberry
basil
beta-pinene
bisabolol
black walnut
caprylic acid
chamomile
cinnamon
turmeric
goldenseal
green tea
lactoperoxidase
lauric acid
monolaurin
oregano
oregon grape
phenolic acids
rosemary
sage
schizonepeta
undecylenic acid
neem tree
nut grass
commiphora
caesalpinia crista
pau d'arco
lemongrass
morinda
oriental arborvitae
zanthoxylum
polyphenols
eucalyptus
camphor oil
menthol oil
melaleuca alternifolia
geranium
10-Undecenoic Acid
3-Phenyllactic Acid
Agarikon Mushroom
Alpha-terpineol
Ardisia
Allicin
Anamu
Ajuga
Ampelopsis
Allyl Sulfide
allyl isothiocyanate
Allium tuberosum
Alantolactone
Bee Propolis
Babchi
Baphicacanthus cusia
Barleria
Brazillian peppertree
Bisabolene
Bee hive
Borate
Black Nightshade
benzyl isothiocyanate
Borneol
Curry leaf
Caryophyllene
Calendula
Cinnamomum
coconut oil
Carvacrol
Cajuput
Citral
Centipeda
Chalcone
Copaiba Oil
Citronella
Dianthus
Euphorbia
Eugenol
Garlic
Mustard
Sandalwood
Sumac
Other health conditions supported by Pine
ArthritisAsthma
Bronchitis
Burns and Scalds
Colds (general)
Congestion (sinus)
Cuts
Dandruff
Diarrhea
Fever
Fungal Infections
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Itching
Lungs (fluid in)
Rashes and Hives
Sinus Infection
Skin (dry and/or flaky)
Skin (infections)
Sore Throat
Sprains
Staph Infections
Urinary Tract Infections