Evidence supporting the use of: Apigenin
For the body system: GABA
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Apigenin is a naturally occurring flavonoid found in various plants, including chamomile, parsley, and celery. Its use to support the GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) system is primarily based on scientific research, although much of the evidence comes from preclinical (animal and in vitro) studies. Apigenin has been shown to bind to benzodiazepine receptors on the GABAA receptor complex, which is the same site targeted by many anxiolytic and sedative drugs. Several studies suggest that apigenin can enhance GABAergic neurotransmission, leading to calming and anxiolytic effects in animal models. For example, research has demonstrated that apigenin can induce anxiolytic and mild sedative effects in mice, effects that are reversed by flumazenil, a benzodiazepine receptor antagonist, indicating action at GABAA receptors (Viola et al., 1995). However, robust clinical trials in humans are lacking. While these mechanistic and animal studies support the plausibility of apigenin’s action on the GABA system, the direct evidence for its efficacy in humans is still preliminary. Therefore, the evidence is rated as moderate (3/5), reflecting promising preclinical data but limited clinical validation.
Other ingredients that support GABA
7,4-Dimethoxyflavone7-Methoxyflavone
amino acids
apigenin
ashwagandha
baccosides
brahmi
California poppy
Capitate Valerian
chamomile
Convolvulus pluricaulis
Convolvulus prostratus
dihydromyricetin
Erythrina
gastrodia
gastrodin
Honokiol
hops
Indian coraltree
jujubosides
kanna
kava
kavalactones
L-taurine
L-theanine
lactium casein decapeptide
Lactobacillus brevis
lavender
lemon balm
linalool
lupulinum
magnesium
magnolia
magnolol
Mulungu
passionflower
phytocannabinoids
polygala root
skullcap
Tagara
Taurine
Tetrahydropalmatine
Valerenic acid
Valerian root
vitamin B6
Wogonin
Xylaria nigripes
