Evidence supporting the use of: Fumitory
For the body system: Gall Bladder

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Fumitory (Fumaria officinalis) has a long history of use in traditional herbal medicine, particularly in Europe, for supporting liver and gallbladder health. Traditionally, it has been employed to stimulate bile flow (choleretic effect) and to alleviate conditions such as dyspepsia, gallbladder dysfunction, and mild biliary complaints. Its use is referenced in several traditional pharmacopeias and herbal texts, where it is described as a remedy for promoting digestion and supporting the gallbladder's function.

Scientific evidence for these effects is limited and largely based on in vitro or animal studies, with very few clinical trials in humans. Some studies have suggested that Fumitory may increase bile secretion or have mild spasmolytic effects on the biliary tract, which could theoretically support gallbladder function. The active constituents thought to be responsible include alkaloids (such as protopine), flavonoids, and fumaric acid derivatives. However, the quality, scale, and reproducibility of these studies do not provide strong scientific validation for its traditional use.

In summary, Fumitory's use for gallbladder support is primarily justified by tradition, with limited scientific backing. It is important to note that more rigorous clinical studies are needed to confirm its efficacy and safety for this application.

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