Evidence supporting the use of: Rhus coriaria
For the health condition: Gingivitis

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Rhus coriaria (commonly known as sumac) has traditionally been used in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern folk medicine for its purported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. In recent years, there has been emerging scientific interest in its potential use for oral health conditions, including gingivitis. Several in vitro studies have demonstrated that extracts of Rhus coriaria possess antibacterial activity against oral pathogens such as Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are implicated in the development of gingivitis and periodontitis. Additionally, some laboratory studies suggest that sumac extracts have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which could be beneficial in reducing gingival inflammation.

A handful of small clinical studies and pilot trials have evaluated sumac-based mouthwashes or gels as adjuncts to standard oral hygiene. These studies have reported improvements in gingival indices and reductions in bleeding and plaque scores compared to placebo or standard care, though the quality of evidence is limited by small sample sizes and short follow-up periods. No major adverse effects have been reported in these trials.

Overall, while there is preliminary scientific evidence supporting the potential use of Rhus coriaria for gingivitis, the evidence base is still limited and largely consists of small-scale studies. More robust, large-scale clinical trials are necessary to confirm efficacy and safety. Thus, the current evidence rating is 2 out of 5.

More about Rhus coriaria
More about Gingivitis

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Products containing Rhus coriaria

We currently have no products on Vitabase that contain this ingredient.