Evidence supporting the use of: Rhus coriaria
For the health condition: Gingivitis
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Rhus coriaria (commonly known as sumac) has traditionally been used in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern folk medicine for its purported antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. In recent years, there has been emerging scientific interest in its potential use for oral health conditions, including gingivitis. Several in vitro studies have demonstrated that extracts of Rhus coriaria possess antibacterial activity against oral pathogens such as Streptococcus mutans and Porphyromonas gingivalis, which are implicated in the development of gingivitis and periodontitis. Additionally, some laboratory studies suggest that sumac extracts have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which could be beneficial in reducing gingival inflammation.
A handful of small clinical studies and pilot trials have evaluated sumac-based mouthwashes or gels as adjuncts to standard oral hygiene. These studies have reported improvements in gingival indices and reductions in bleeding and plaque scores compared to placebo or standard care, though the quality of evidence is limited by small sample sizes and short follow-up periods. No major adverse effects have been reported in these trials.
Overall, while there is preliminary scientific evidence supporting the potential use of Rhus coriaria for gingivitis, the evidence base is still limited and largely consists of small-scale studies. More robust, large-scale clinical trials are necessary to confirm efficacy and safety. Thus, the current evidence rating is 2 out of 5.
Other ingredients used for Gingivitis
ajoenealoe vera
anthocyanins
basil
myrobalan
betel
bifidobacterium bifidum
bifidobacterium longum
bio ecolian (proprietary)
bisabolol
black garlic
black pepper
black walnut
blackberry
Indian frankincense
bromelain
cat's claw
catechins
chamomile
cinnamon
citrus bioflavonoids
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
coating
coconut milk
Coptis chinensis
turmeric
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
flavonols
ginger
goldenseal
gooseberry
gotu kola
grape
greek mountain tea
onion
green tea
lactobacillus casei
lactobacillus gasseri
lactobacillus lactis
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
lactobacillus reuteri
lactobacillus salivarius
lactoferrin
lactoperoxidase
lauric acid
lemon
licorice root
microbial enzymes (proprietary)
monolaurin
moringa
mustard seed
orange
oregano
oregon grape
parsley
peppermint oil
phellodendron amurense
quercetin
raspberry
rutin
sage
schizonepeta
slippery elm bark
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
streptococcus thermophilus
triphala
vitamin C
vitamin E
xylitol
zinc
bentonite
typhonium
Indian bael
ferula assafoetida
commiphora
blackboard tree
caesalpinia crista
bee pollen
peony
myrrh
sweet flag
morinda
trichosanthes
zanthoxylum
polyphenols
trace minerals
fulvic acid
menthol oil
aster root
paw paw
white oak
melaleuca alternifolia
enzymes blend (proprietary)
cayenne pepper
geranium
Avens
Apple Cider Vinegar
Alpha-terpineol
Ardisia
acacia
Allicin
Anamu
Ajuga
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
American Liverleaf
Asam gelugor
anthocyanidins
Acemannan
Ananain
Allium tuberosum
Amor seco
Arani
Bee Propolis
Black Seed
Babchi
Baphicacanthus cusia
Broussonetia
Blepharis
Balsam
Boswellic Acid
Bayleaf
Butea monosperma
Barleria
Bitter Grass
Bee hive
Banyan
Bioflavonoids
Black Nightshade
Bombax
Borassus Palm
Borassus aethiopum
Bacteria
Blue-Green Alage
Bacillus
benzyl isothiocyanate
Borneol
Camellia sinensis
Caryophyllene
Calendula
Cinnamomum
Clerodendrum trichotomum
Chlorophyllin
coconut oil
Carvacrol
Cajuput
Centella asiatica
Centipeda
Cistus
Corktree
Costus
Carthamus
Copaiba Oil
Celosia
Dianthus
Dichrostachys glomerata
Ellagic Acid
Empresstree
Elephant's Head
Euphorbia
Eugenol
Flavonones
Garlic
Galangal
Mustard
Mallow
Metal Salt
Sumac
Zucchini
Other health conditions supported by Rhus coriaria
Abdominal PainAcid Indigestion
Antibiotics (alternatives to)
Appetite (deficient)
Canker Sores
Colic (adults)
Colic (children)
Colitis
Congestion (sinus)
Constipation (adults)
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Dyspepsia
Ear Infection or Earache
Fever
Gas and Bloating
Gastritis
Gingivitis
Inflammation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Jaundice (adults)
Nausea and Vomiting
Overacidity
Pain (general remedies for)
Sore Throat
Ulcers
Urinary Tract Infections
Wounds and Sores