Stereospermum, particularly Stereospermum suaveolens, is a plant traditionally used in Ayurvedic and folk medicine. In Ayurveda, it is known as "Patala" and is a component of several classical formulations, including Dashamoola, which is used for its anti-inflammatory and general health-promoting properties. Traditional texts and ethnobotanical records suggest that preparations of Stereospermum roots and bark have been used to address conditions involving swelling, inflammation, and glandular enlargements, which may include swollen lymph nodes (glands), although the terminology in traditional texts is not always directly equivalent to modern medical diagnoses.

Scientific studies on Stereospermum have primarily focused on its anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antioxidant properties. Some in vitro and animal studies have shown that extracts from this plant can reduce inflammation and modulate immune responses, which could theoretically support its use in conditions involving swollen glands. However, there are no robust clinical trials or direct scientific evidence confirming its efficacy specifically for the treatment of swollen lymph nodes in humans. Thus, the use of Stereospermum for supporting or treating swollen glands is primarily justified by traditional use rather than strong scientific validation.